* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

* implicit-casts:false on flutter_tools/lib

* address review comments

* use castStringKeyedMap

* introduce {bool,string,strings}Arg

* fix ci

- Makes build_macos.dart handle the case where there is only one Xcode
  project in the macos/ directory, but it's not called Runner.xcodeproj
- Makes getInfo throw a tool exit when trying to get project info and it
  can't find a project, since that is a configuration error by the user
  rather than a tool bug.

Avoids unnecessarily breaking projects that have another .xcodeproj in
their macos/ directory, which worked until the addition of the getInfo
call.

Build number (part after +) is documented as optional, use entire app version if not present (#37036)

- Removes SYMROOT from the Generated.xcconfig. Having it causes current
  versions of Xcode to switch the project's build output to "Legacy",
  which causes anything not overridden to use a project-relative build
  directory instead of a shared directory in DerivedData, breaking
  anything with subprojects that it depends on.
  This means that `flutter run` and builds from Xcode will use
  completely different build directories, but that each should be
  internally consistent.
- Moves the FlutterMacOS.framework to $SRCROOT/Flutter. This is
  consistent with the approach we're moving to for all desktop
  platforms, and avoids issues finding it now that SYMROOT doesn't match
  for the two different build modes.

Fixes #32494

* Support release/debug flavors of flutter_patched_sdk

* Use [anyNamed] instead of [any] for mocking named arguments

* Fix use of local engine in release mode

* add trailing commas on list/map/parameters

* add trailing commas on Invocation with nb of arg>1

* add commas for widget containing widgets

* add trailing commas if instantiation contains trailing comma

* revert bad change

* Refactor for iOS.

* For android_xxx_unopt_arm64&ios_xxx_unopt_arm, remove the _arm64/_arm suffix.
dart generated in host_xxx_unopt/host_xxx has an arch of x86_64 which supports arm64/arm.

* Remove suffixes for various archs.

This PR aims at several things:

1. Use pub_semver to check a version in pubspec.yaml meets the requirements specified in https://semver.org/.
2. Don't limit build-number/build-name as a fixed format. Instead, validate it according to the target(ios/android).
3. Make sure that build-number/build-name are always validated no matter it's specified by the `flutter command` or version in pubspec.yaml.

Fixes #27589

* Use Xcode build configurations to drive Flutter build mode

* Proper check wrt local_engine, print error if profile mode misisng

* Remove unused code, update tests, fix template problem, update warning

* fix up warning

* add explanatory dev comment

* fix whitespace

* missing words, change lambda arrow to function body

* error indentation

* Test early exits for xcode_backend.sh

* only on macOS, use right test

* Update error messages

* case insensitive compare for build config

* Update gallery podfile

* update projects to add profile configuration

* make compatible with flavors

* add missing plist files

* add FLUTTER_FRAMEWORK_DIR back, set swift version for profile, tell Podfile about profile

* Revert "Update templates (#23698)"

This reverts commit 5b0de6d6.

* Revert "Verify that date/number translations exist for all supported languages (#23692)"

This reverts commit 3449edf2.

* Revert "Reland Xcode backend refactor (#23574)"

This reverts commit 7270f284.

* Use Xcode build configurations to drive Flutter build mode

* Proper check wrt local_engine, print error if profile mode misisng

* Remove unused code, update tests, fix template problem, update warning

* fix up warning

* add explanatory dev comment

* fix whitespace

* missing words, change lambda arrow to function body

* error indentation

* Test early exits for xcode_backend.sh

* only on macOS, use right test

* Update error messages

* case insensitive compare for build config

* Update gallery podfile

* update projects to add profile configuration

* make compatible with flavors

* add missing plist files

This reverts commit def1d805.

* Use Xcode build configurations to drive Flutter build mode

We decided that redefining the default for templates was premature. We're going to go back to having "module" in experimental land again, and we'll try again when we have the feature set fully baked.

This keeps the writing of the .metadata files, and writing the template type to them, because that was a good improvement, and there are still a bunch of added tests that improve our coverage.

This renames the "module" template to the "application" template, and makes "application" the default. The existing "app" template is now deprecated.

flutter create also now recognizes the type of project in an existing directory, and is able to recreate it without having the template type explicitly specified (although you can still do that). It does this now by first looking in the .metadata file for the new project_type field, and if it doesn't find that, then it looks at the directory structure. Also, the .metadata file is now overwritten even on an existing directory so that 1) the project_type can be added to legacy projects, and 2) the version of Flutter that updated the project last is updated.

I also cleaned up a bunch of things in create_test.dart, added many more tests, and added an example test to the test/ directory in the generated output of the application template.

Fixes #22530
Fixes #22344

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests