The throttle duration could delay past the point where the destination sink was closed. Check if it is closed before adding an event. Fixes a crash on dev: StateError: Bad State: Stream is already closed.

* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

This reverts commit 2135e9fb.

This reverts commit 6d77996d.

This reverts commit c0af77bf.

Move tools tests into a general.shard directory in preparation to changing how we shard tools tests (#36108)

## Description

Also update the existing dart files with missing licenses.

Without the fix, we'll emit the following error message
```
License headers cannot be found at the beginning of the following files.

/usr/local/google/home/liyuqian/flutter/flutter/packages/flutter/lib/src/animation/tween_sequence.dart
/usr/local/google/home/liyuqian/flutter/flutter/packages/flutter/test/material/raw_material_button_test.dart
/usr/local/google/home/liyuqian/flutter/flutter/packages/flutter/test/widgets/async_lifecycle_test.dart
/usr/local/google/home/liyuqian/flutter/flutter/packages/flutter/test/widgets/sliver_constraints_test.dart
/usr/local/google/home/liyuqian/flutter/flutter/packages/flutter/test/widgets/app_test.dart
/usr/local/google/home/liyuqian/flutter/flutter/packages/flutter/test/widgets/test_border.dart
/usr/local/google/home/liyuqian/flutter/flutter/packages/flutter/test/widgets/physical_model_test.dart
/usr/local/google/home/liyuqian/flutter/flutter/packages/flutter/test/widgets/inherited_model.dart
/usr/local/google/home/liyuqian/flutter/flutter/packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/base/user_messages.dart
/usr/local/google/home/liyuqian/flutter/flutter/packages/flutter_tools/test/src/pubspec_schema.dart
/usr/local/google/home/liyuqian/flutter/flutter/packages/flutter_tools/test/ios/simulators_test.dart
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
```

## Related Issues

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/28368

## Checklist

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- [x] I read the [Contributor Guide] and followed the process outlined there for submitting PRs.
- [x] My PR includes tests for *all* changed/updated/fixed behaviors (See [Test Coverage]).
- [x] All existing and new tests are passing.
- [x] I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with `///`).
- [x] The analyzer (`flutter analyze --flutter-repo`) does not report any problems on my PR.
- [x] I read and followed the [Flutter Style Guide], including [Features we expect every widget to implement].
- [x] I signed the [CLA].
- [x] I am willing to follow-up on review comments in a timely manner.

## Breaking Change

Does your PR require Flutter developers to manually update their apps to accommodate your change?

- [ ] Yes, this is a breaking change (Please read [Handling breaking changes]).
- [x] No, this is *not* a breaking change.

<!-- Links -->
[issue database]: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues
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[Test Coverage]: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Test-coverage-for-package%3Aflutter
[Flutter Style Guide]: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo
[Features we expect every widget to implement]: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo#features-we-expect-every-widget-to-implement
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[Handling breaking changes]: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Tree-hygiene#handling-breaking-changes

* Improve documentation and clean up code.

* Remove "Note that".

The phrase "note that" is basically meaningless as a prefix to an
otherwise fine sentence.

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

* Upgrade everything except matcher.
* Roll matcher (and test)
* Adjust tests that depend on flutter:test directly to depend on a shim
* Require use of package:test shim and remove other references to package:test

A different approach to get the url from the string and avoid any interference by extra chars not allowed in url

Fixes #19618

This is an attempt to reland #18488 with less breakage on macOS.

This reverts commit 77508722.

This allows `flutter run` to work on hosts that are IPv6-only.

For some reaosn, when we discovered our URI, we were re-instantiating
the `Completer` instance variable whose future we listen to in `nextUri()`.
This led to a race between a caller calling `nextUri()` and us discovering
the URI. If we happened to discover our URI before a caller called
`nextUri()`, then they would be left waiting on a future from the newly
allocated `Completer` (which would never complete).

Fixes #10064

This moves the various copies of port forwarding code in the Device subclasses into the ProtocolDiscovery class.

* move port forwarding to a common location
* throw exception if protocol Uri is not discovered or port forwarding fails
* cancel discovery protocol subscriptions on iOS launches (wasn't happening before)
* fix iOS port forwarding to match other implementations
* add tests

* reapply handle new Observatory URL changes
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/6843

* allow non numeric IPv4 addresses
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/7051

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/commit/737a55ef3e47036220e72f3b3e17353d461b5fab

part of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5789

* rename service_protocol.dart to protocol_discovery.dart

* add a wrapper around the obs. protocol

* use json-rpc in run

* consolidate obs. code; implement flutter run --benchmark

* review comments

* rework flutter run

* fix npe with --debug-port

* connect to obs and exit when that conneciton closes

* update todos