If there aren't any items, there's no point in computing which items to show.

We now compute which items to show using integers instead of floating point,
avoiding rounding errors.

I updated everything in widgets/, but didn't update any examples.

...rather than the stack trace at the time the RenderObjectWrapper updates the RenderObject.

Also, hide some of the debug-only fields behind "debug" prefixes and assert()s.

- Catch exceptions closer to the source.
- Factor out exception printing code.
- Have widget library hand the rendering library some context when syncing RenderObjectWrappers to aid with debugging.
- Fix a bug in flex.dart whereby _overflow was compared when null.

We now have Mimic tracking Mimicable through tree structure changes and while
moving around the screen.

Fixes #751 and #756

Adds itemsWrap:bool (default false) to ScrollableList and PageableList. If itemsWrap is true then scrolling past the last item wraps around to the first. Similarly, scrolling before the first item wraps around to the last.

Added abstract ExtentScrollBehavior of ScrollBehavior. Renamed fields called contentsExtents to contentExtent, containerExtents to containerExtent, contentSize to contentExtent, etc.

BoundedBehavior is now a subclass of ExtentScrollBehavior.

Added UnboundedBehavior subclass of ExtentScrollBehvaior; contentExtent and maxScrollOffset are double.INFINITY, minScrollExtent is double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY.

This lets clients listen for when a widget with a given global key goes through
a sync operation. We'll need this for mimic to track its mimicable when it
moves around the tree.

These widgets were designed in CSS where you need to specify a layout model for
your children. This patch updates them to the modern style of just taking a
unique child.

Fixes #755

 - Introduce _setScrollOffset as a backend for the animations so that scrollTo
   can stop animations.

 - Create a single function that stops both kinds of scroll animations.

 - Refactor how we update the bounds for bounded scroll behaviors so that we
   update the bounds and compute the new scroll offset at the same time.

Block -> BlockBody
ScrollableBlock -> Block
FixedHeightScrollable -> ScrollableWidgetList
VariableHeightScrollable -> ScrollableMixedWidgetList
BlockViewport -> MixedViewport

Fixes #743

This also changes the way we insert nodes into a
MultiChildRenderObjectWrapper's renderObject, which fixes issue #626.
Now, instead of the slot being a renderObject, it's the Widget that
currently uses that renderObject. That way when the Widget changes
which renderObject to use, the siblings of that Widget in the same
child list don't have to be notified of the change.

I tested performance of the new algorithm vs the old algorithm using
the stocks demo at idle and the stocks demo scrolling steadily. The
data suggests the algorithms are roughly equivalent in performance.

Rationalizes this name with walkChildren.

This function just calls remove(). Also, have Widget do the recursive remove
walk by calling walkChildren.

For great constness.

Fixes #693

We now use the term `renderObject`.

Fixes #708

Changed the pageable_list.dart example: tapping on the toolbar changes
the scroll direction. This exposed some problems:

- Scrollable.syncFields() didn't update scrollDirection
- Viewport updated its RenderObject fields in the wrong order
- FixedHeightScrollable scrollDirection changes didn't update the scrollBehavior

There may be similar problems with VariableHeightList and ScrollableViewport.
I will fix those in a separate CL.

Rather than using a Padding widget to provide padding along the scrolling axis,
we now just figure the padding into where we draw the items. This patch fixes
an issue where we would remove the first topmost item in a scrollable list too
early because we thought it was already off screen.

Fixes #697

- Clarify comment about RenderObjectWrapper.
- Assert that we never sync a RenderObjectWrapper with an instance of a different type.
- Assert that MultiChildRenderObjectWrapper subclasses always have multi-child RenderObjects.
- Assert that renderObject doesn't change identity when syncing.
- Make searchForOldNode() return void since the return value is ignored.
- Remove code that handled renderObject changing during sync.

Fixes the Stocks crash on startup.

Fixes tests.

Fixes the tests because previously we wouldn't draw any box decorations.

- PageableList extends ScrollableList
One fixed width or height item is visible and centered at a
time. Fling and drag gestures scroll to the next/previous item.

- Scrollable.scrollTo(), Scrollable.scrollBy(), ensureWidgetIsVisible() API changed
The named animation parameter for these methods was replaced by
duration and curve. All of the methods now return a Future. The Future
completes when the scroll does.

This change eliminates the need for Scrollable to temporarily take ownership
of a ValueAnimation object (see #645).

- Using Future.then() instead of an AnimationPerformance status listener
In ensure_visible.dart _handleTap() uses ensureWidgetIsVisible() to
center the card roughly as before and then. When the implicit scroll
animation is complete, it changes the centered card's label font. The
change is made when the Future returned by ensureWidgetIsVisible()
completes.

- FixedHeightScrollable's itemHeight parameter is now itemExtent
If scrollDirection is ScrollDirection.vertical (the default) then itemExtent should
be the height of each item; otherwise it should be the width of each item.

Replaced _velocityForFlingGesture() in scrollable.dart with Scrollable._eventVelocity()
The original version clamped pixels/ms against pixels/sec constants. The new version
also deals with scrollDirection.

- Plumbed scrollDirection though FixedHeightScrollable and ScrollableList

Both classes should now support horizontal scrolling.

This feature lets you create effects similar to the "outline" property in CSS.

Similar to widgets.dart, rendering.dart exports the entire rendering layer.
Also, update the examples to use rendering.dart and widgets.dart. Also clean up
some exports so that the examples have more sensible imports.

Sadly, box.dart has grown much longer than 1000 lines. This patch splits it up
into several files based on the class hierarchy. Fortunately, many of these
classes are loosely coupled to each other.

When given a null image, RenderImage should be as small as possible (isntead of
being NaNxNaN).

Also, plumb ImageFit and ImageRepeat through the various image widgets.

This CL inflates the padding of Container to account for the borders so that
the borders are allocated space in the layout and don't draw behind the
Container's child.