Also: Fix some analyzer warnings.

Refactor DevFS so that it's easier to add new types of content such as kernel code
* add tests for DevFS package scanning
* add tests for DevFS over VMService protocol
* which covers _DevFSHttpWriter and ServiceProtocolDevFSOperations
* replace AssetBundleEntry and DevFSEntry with DevFSContent
* refactor to cleanup common code and replace some fields with locals
* rework .package file generation refactor away DevFSOperations.writeSource
* only update .package file if it has changed
* only write/delete/evict assets that have been changed/removed

This ensures that accidental usages of dart:io's
file API don't creep in over time.

This removes direct file access from within flutter_tools
in favor of using `package:file` via a `FileSystem` that's
accessed via the `ApplicationContext`.

This lays the groundwork for us to be able to easily swap
out the underlying file system when running Flutter tools,
which will be used to provide a record/replay file system,
analogous to what we have for process invocations.

Without this, an FLX with no assets may be completely empty in AOT mode.
This will result in a warning when the engine's unzip library tries to
parse the FLX.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/7060

Fonts should never be bundled on Fuchsia.

This patch makes it possible to build Flutter apps that use the framework on
Fuchsia.

This change adds a top-level getBuildDirectory func and funcs for
android, aot, asset, ios build products.

Developers may now add a "build-dir" mapping to their
~/.flutter_settings (JSON format) config file. Output directory is
relative to the main flutter application directory.

This change also changes the default build directory for iOS builds to a
subdirectory of the configured build directory, 'build/ios' by default.

Also, add a "flutter build flx --report-licensed-packages" option for
when you need to get the list of the packages affected by licenses.

This was a minor typo in the original code. It makes the license display
slightly cleaner.

This makes the about page show the licenses of all the Dart packages that a Flutter app uses.

Issues that this does not yet resolve:
- I'm still working on getting the full list of licenses for the sky_engine package.
- Some of the licenses don't print very readably.
- There's no scrollbar on the license page.

I'll provide fixes for the first two in the coming days, but this should unblock anyone who is wanting to see something here, even if it's not quite complete. :-)

----

The patch makes the following changes: 

- The license registry is now asynchronous, since the data comes from disk.
- I moved the default license collector from the foundation package to the services package since it uses the default asset bundle now.
- The FLX builder now includes the LICENSE files of each Dart package mentioned in the `.packages` file.

This is now obsolete

* Add a map of relative to absolute paths for assets located outside the app's
  source directory
* If a "packages" directory exists, obtain assets from there instead of
  using the packages/ prefix to indicate package map lookup

* refactor the --resident run option into a separate file

* update daemon to run --resident apps

* re-plumbing daemon start

* send app logs

* update tests

* review changes

* fix test runner

* remove PackageMap.createGlobalInstance; rely on the ctor

* review comments