Update samples to use repo analysis options, Fix sample templates and a ton of analyzer issues (#77868)

* Reland "Nnbd widgets (#64672)"

This reverts commit 127e6790.

* remove non-nullable enforcement on AsyncSnapshot

* make data param non-nullable for AsyncSnapshot.withData

* make some Text params non-nullable

This reverts commit e682ec71.

* migrate widget to nullsafety

* remove double blank line after license

* address review comments in actions.dart

* nullable ObjectKey.value

* use local variable oldElement

* make State.build non-nullable

* make State.context non-nullable

* newline at eof

* make ProxyWidget.child non-nullable

* make _InactiveElements.debugContains non-nullable

* make Element.depth non-nullable

* make ProxyElement.build non-nullable

* make StatefulElement.state non-nullable

* remove 'Notice that'

* avoid cast of list in RenderObjectElement.updateChildren

* make IndexedSlot.value non-nullable

* avoid cast of list in MultiChildRenderObjectElement.mount

* make some WidgetsApp parameters non-nullable

* hitTest take non-nullable position

* make ScrollableState.position non-nullable

* use _pixels instead of pixels

* make ViewportOffset.pixels non-nullable

* make param and return type of IndexedWidgetBuilder non-nullable

* unused_import

* make context param non-nullable for Builder in animated_list.dart

* make ScrollMetrics.viewportDimension non-nullable

* make ScrollMetrics.{min,max}ScrollExtent non-nullable

* make _Location.file non-nullable

* _WidgetForTypeTests.createElement throw UnimplementedError

* update _NullWidget.build error message

* make _ShortcutsState.manager non-nullable

* Fix childCount issues for NNBD

* fix childCount computation on web

* increase max value on js side to compute childCount

* make aspect parameter of dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType nullable

* merge has{min,max}ScrollExtent into hasScrollExtents

* update focus_manager.dart

* address review comments in icon.dart

* address review comments in image.dart

* address review comments in routes.dart

* address review comments in scroll_activity.dart

* update doc comments

* make UserScrollNotification.direction non-nullable and required

* rename hasScrollExtents to hasContentDimensions

* unnecessary late
Co-authored-by: Ian Hickson <ian@hixie.ch>

These widgets are missing from
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/59364

With this change, developers can use clipBehavior for
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/59424

* Revert "Revert "Add clipBehavior to widgets with clipRect (#55977)" (#58344)"

This reverts commit 1d395c5e.

* Add missed Overflow

* add language version 2.8 in packages/flutter

* enable non-nullable analyzer flag

This reverts commit cd593dae.

* Add clipBehavior to RenderFlex

* Add clipBehavior to FittedBox

* Add clipBehavior to Flex and FittedBox

* Add clipBehavior to UnconstrainedBox

* Add clipBehavior to Stack and Wrap

* Add clipBehavior to TextEditable

* Add clipBehavior to ListWheelScrollView

* Add clipBehavior to SingleChildScrollView

* Add clipBehavior to RenderViewportBase's widgets

Those widgets are NestedScrollView and ShrinkWrappingViewport.

* Fix tests

* Remove enum Overflow and fix typo

* Remove clipToSize

* Analyze fix

* Remove Mixin and other small fixes

* Fix tests and respect Stack's default clipBehavior

* Add Overflow back to make it non-breaking

* Restore clipBehavior to make it non-breaking

* Small fixes

* Fix rebase

This PR modifies the existing API docs samples to use DartPad so that all of the samples are now interactive apps on the API docs site.

It also removes the restriction for the max width of the description area so that the dartpad region can expand horizontally.

I updated the first paragraph on the API docs to indicate that Flutter is more than just mobile now (same text as the README.md at the top level).

I modified a few of the examples so that they looked nicer, and fit better on the page.

I added the sample description text above each DartPad instance, since that often defines the context of the example.

I removed animations and images when they were redundant with the sample content. There were a few that made sense to keep, so I did.