* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

No code changes, just comments: I spell-checked all the comments in the repo.

This reverts commit baea9bf7.

Additionally,   we let the test run on mac8 with iphonexs because the test won't run on Xcode 10.1 (mac3-7). Hence we force it to run on mac8 which currently has Xcode 10.2.

This reverts commit 67b5bdf9.

Reason: it broke device lab.

TBR: @goderbauer 

This reverts commit f1e7fe81.

This fix is in https://github.com/flutter/packages/pull/39

This reverts commit 652be88e.

This fix is in https://github.com/flutter/packages/pull/37

This reverts commit af9f424d.

Reverts flutter/flutter#39439

Reason: this passed the local device lab test on my Macbook but it failed in the actual device lab. Will investigate, fix, and reland.

TBR: @dnfield @goderbauer @tvolkert @Hixie 

For https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/33899

Test added:
- simple_animation_perf_ios

Test modified:
- backdrop_filter_perf_ios__timeline_summary

We'll add the CPU/GPU measurement to more iOS tests
once it's proven to be non-flaky.

This reverts commit 61eab16c.

This reverts commit 8ec2c582.

`flutter build aar`

This new build command works just like `flutter build apk` or `flutter build appbundle`, but for plugin and module projects.

This PR also refactors how plugins are included in app or module projects. By building the plugins as AARs, the Android Gradle plugin is able to use Jetifier to translate support libraries into AndroidX libraries for all the plugin's native code. Thus, reducing the error rate when using AndroidX in apps.

This change also allows to build modules as AARs, so developers can take these artifacts and distribute them along with the native host app without the need of the Flutter tool. This is a requirement for add to app.

`flutter build aar` generates POM artifacts (XML files) which contain metadata about the native dependencies used by the plugin. This allows Gradle to resolve dependencies at the app level. The result of this new build command is a single build/outputs/repo, the local repository that contains all the generated AARs and POM files.

In a Flutter app project, this local repo is used by the Flutter Gradle plugin to resolve the plugin dependencies. In add to app case, the developer needs to configure the local repo and the dependency manually in `build.gradle`:


repositories {
    maven {
        url "<path-to-flutter-module>build/host/outputs/repo"
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation("<package-name>:flutter_<build-mode>:1.0@aar") {
       transitive = true
    }
}

This reverts commit 11460b83.

`flutter build aar`

This new build command works just like `flutter build apk` or `flutter build appbundle`, but for plugin and module projects.

This PR also refactors how plugins are included in app or module projects. By building the plugins as AARs, the Android Gradle plugin is able to use Jetifier to translate support libraries into AndroidX libraries for all the plugin's native code. Thus, reducing the error rate when using AndroidX in apps.

This change also allows to build modules as AARs, so developers can take these artifacts and distribute them along with the native host app without the need of the Flutter tool. This is a requirement for add to app.

`flutter build aar` generates POM artifacts (XML files) which contain metadata about the native dependencies used by the plugin. This allows Gradle to resolve dependencies at the app level. The result of this new build command is a single build/outputs/repo, the local repository that contains all the generated AARs and POM files.

In a Flutter app project, this local repo is used by the Flutter Gradle plugin to resolve the plugin dependencies. In add to app case, the developer needs to configure the local repo and the dependency manually in `build.gradle`:


repositories {
    maven {
        url "<path-to-flutter-module>build/host/outputs/repo"
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation("<package-name>:flutter_<build-mode>:1.0@aar") {
       transitive = true
    }
}

* Added support for authentication codes for the VM service.

Previously, a valid web socket connection would use the following URI:

`ws://127.0.0.1/ws`

Now, by default, the VM service requires a connection to be made with a
URI similar to the following:

`ws://127.0.0.1:8181/Ug_U0QVsqFs=/ws`

where `Ug_U0QVsqFs` is an authentication code generated and shared by
the
service.

This behavior can be disabled with the `--disable-service-auth-codes`
flag.

Previously, I used the Android emulator for testing and everything
seemed to work fine with stdout (if I remember correctly). But our
devicelab uses real Android devices and the warnings are routed to
stderr. Hence change stdout to stderr in the test.

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

Apparently Gradle leaks memory and it's causing failures.

* Track number of package dependencies in Flutter

Relands #20774.

* Use evalFlutter instead of startProcess.

That way we don't need `flutter` on the PATH.

All temporary directory start with `flutter_` and have their random component separated from the name by a period, as in `flutter_test_bundle.YFYQMY`.

I've tried to find some of the places where we didn't cleanly delete temporary directories, too. This greatly reduces, though it does not entirely eliminate, the directories we leave behind when running tests, especially `flutter_tools` tests.

While I was at it I standardized on `tempDir` as the variable name for temporary directories, since it was the most common, removing occurrences of `temp` and `tmp`, among others.

Also I factored out some common code that used to catch exceptions that happen on Windows, and made more places use that pattern.

- Check memory usage in release builds, not profile.
- Use multiple runs and average the results.

* Revert "Add pub cache, artifacts, pkgs to Cirrus cache (#20080)"

This reverts commit 07e93b38.

* Revert "Reduce noise on the memory benchmarks (#19630)"

This reverts commit 8eb5cb7d.

- Check memory usage in release builds, not profile.
- Use multiple runs and average the results.