Fixes #3208.

Fixes #4618.

Renamed expansion_panels.dart to expansion_panel.dart.

The engine now reports coordinates in physical pixels.

Also, fix an old TODO, and add a test of various things on TextStyle.

...requires an engine roll to pick up https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/3025 and https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/3027.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5840

Changed MergableMaterial to animated between states that have dividers
and those that don't in order not to have dividers that appear
unanimatedly. Fixes #5847.

* Added OverscrollIndicatorEdge et al

* RefreshIndicator only clamps its scrollable edge

* added a test

* Updated the test

* fixed lint-os

* fixed a typo

* Scrollable should restore its viewport dimensions when it reappears

* removed an accidental commit

* updated per review feedback

This allows us to simplify the logic around inherited widgets e.g. in
the Image widget.

I forgot that it was possible for the root view to get marked dirty
without getting a new widget. This fixes that case to work.

I did a pass through some of the code cleaning minor things up.

Previously, pumpWidget() would do a partial pump (it didn't trigger
Ticker callbacks or post-frame callbacks), and pump() would do a full
pump. This patch brings them closer together. It also makes runApp run a
full actual frame, rather than skipping the transient callback part of
the frame logic. Having "half-frames" in the system was confusing and
could lead to bugs where code expecting to run before the next layout
pass didn't because a "half-frame" ran first.

Also, make Tickers start ticking in the frame that they were started in,
if they were started during a frame. This means we no longer spin a
frame for t=0, we jump straight to the first actual frame.

Other changes in this patch:

* rename WidgetsBinding._runApp to WidgetsBinding.attachRootWidget, so
  that tests can use it to more accurately mock out runApp.

* allow loadStructuredData to return synchronously.

* make handleBeginFrame handle not being given a time stamp.

* make DataPipeImageProvider.loadAsync protected (rather than private),
  and document it. There wasn't really a reason for it to be private.

* fix ImageConfiguration.toString.

* introduce debugPrintBuildScope and debugPrintScheduleBuildForStacks,
  which can help debug problems with widgets getting marked as dirty but
  not cleaned.

* make debugPrintRebuildDirtyWidgets say "Building" the first time and
  "Rebuilding" the second, to make it clearer when a widget is first
  created. This makes debugging widget lifecycle issues much easier.

* make debugDumpApp more resilient.

* debugPrintStack now takes a label that is printed before the stack.

* improve the banner shown for debugPrintBeginFrameBanner.

* various and sundry documentation fixes

This issue got fixed by a recent check-in, but I had a test specifically
for this incarnation so we should probably keep it just in case.

Closes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5630

Previously, if a StatefulWidget was marked dirty, then removed from the
build, then reinserted using the exact same widget under a widget under
a LayoutBuilder, it wouldn't rebuild.

This fixes that.

It also introduces an assert that's supposed to catch SizeObserver-like
behaviour. Rather than make this patch even bigger, I papered over two
pre-existing bugs which this assert uncovered (and fixed the other
problems it found):

   https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5751
   https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5749

We should fix those before 1.0 though.

In the interest of using the name in the case of Material steppers,
this commit renames Step curve to Threshold.

This eliminates all the issues around the horizontal page transition. I also improved the back gesture animation, and added fling support.

BUG=https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5678
BUG=https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5622

Fixed a bug where the size of the AnimatedCrossFade would always
start from the size of the first child, irrespective of the
initial crossFadeState argument.

The iOS transition is the more buggy part of this feature, and it wasn't
disabled. Let's just leave them enabled while I work on improvements.

Added a widget that cross fades two children while animating the
size of the parent based on the children's interpolated sizes.

Also added a regression test for the back gesture on iOS and android.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5283

Other changes in this patch:

Rename OffStage to Offstage.
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5378

Add a lot of docs.

Some minor punctuation and whitespace fixes.

1: If a route is already dismissed when it's popped, there's no point
trying to animate heroes, because it's going to be gone before the
heroes code can look at it.

2: If a hero animation finishes just as a new one is starting, we
previously blew away the state for the starting one. Now we correctly
segregate the "starting up quest" variables from the "actively ongoing
quest" variables.

Added ExpansionPanel and ExpansionPanelList. The implementation
is based on the Material design spec, without enforcing every
facet of it, leaving the developer using this the liberty to
enforced it lower down the widget tree. This decision was made
based on the argument that implementing more of the spec would
reduce flexibility to a point where some design would not be
implementable with this widget anymore.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5588

Changed the ExpandIcon constructor to take a default expansion state.
If the widget gets rebuilt with a different expansion value, the
animation will trigger but the callback will not.

The type of rejects should be List<dynamic> to match the type that
DragTarget expects. Since the function doesn't use rejects anyway,
there's no need to tighten the type.

Fixes one of the strong_mode_static_type_error errors that is currently
being ignored.

Added a widget that implicitly animates the size of it child.

Added a widget that automaitcally rotates the expansion icon and
offers a callback interface that captures presses.

Using IconButton inside of a bigger Material before would result
in having a hit box as large as the whole Material. This commit
constrains the size of the hit box and splashes to the default
diameter of a splash.

These tests should hit some previously untested lines.

This commit changes MergeableMaterial to include a flag that
specifies whether connected Material slices should have dividers
between them.