(Breaking Change) Move some hardcoded pixel values to reusable constants.

* Update constructor APIs TooltipTheme, ToggleButtonsTheme, PopupMenuTheme
The constructor signatures for TooltipTheme, ToggleButtonsTheme, PopupMenuTheme have been incompatibly changed. They now require just one theme data parameter.

* [Menu] Create Menu theme

* [Menu] Create Menu theme

* [Menu] Formatting changes for Menu theme

* [Menu] Fix spacing difference in theme_data.dart.

* [Menu] Fix spacing difference in theme_data.dart.

* Specifying types

* Formatting changes

* Address PR feedback

* Formatting changes

* Address PR feedback

* Add inherited widget

* Add inherited widget

* Address PR feedback and add inherited widget.

* Formatting changes.

* Address PR feedback

* Address PR feedback

* Address PR feedback

* Address PR feedback

Added 'enabled' property to the PopupMenuButton to allow the button to be disabled in the case where the menu would be empty.

Made the showMenu() position parameter required as it doesn't make sense to show a menu without indicating where it should be shown. Also added a test to verify this.

* add trailing commas on list/map/parameters

* add trailing commas on Invocation with nb of arg>1

* add commas for widget containing widgets

* add trailing commas if instantiation contains trailing comma

* revert bad change

This converts existing ## Sample code samples to {@tool sample}...{@end-tool} form.

Also:
1. Fixed a minor bug in analyze-sample-code.dart
2. Made the snippet tool only insert descriptions if the description is non-empty.
3. Moved the Card diagram to before the code sample.

This rewrites the sample code analysis script to be a little less of a hack (but still not pretty), and to handle snippets as well.

It also changes the semantics of how sample code is handled: the namespace for the sample code is now limited to the file that it appears in, so some additional "Examples can assume:" blocks were added. The upside of this is that there will be far fewer name collisions.

I fixed the output too: no longer will you get 4000 lines of numbered output with the error at the top and have to grep for the actual problem. It gives the filename and line number of the original location of the code (in the comment in the tree), and prints out the source code on the line that caused the problem along with the error.

For snippets, it prints out the location of the start of the snippet and the source code line that causes the problem. It can't print out the original line, because snippets get formatted when they are written, so the line might not be in the same place.

* enable lint prefer_void_to_null

* replace last Null by void

* Future<void> main

* Future<void>.delayed

* prefer_void_to_Null

* address review comments

* Adds offset functionality to popup menu
* Adds a test

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

* lint unnecessary_new on samples

* fix tests

It was causing problems rolling Flutter into Fuchsia

* re-enable lint unnecessary_const

* remove trailling whitespaces

* remove unnecessary const (after merge)

This reverts commit cc1cf13e.

fuchsia_tester.dart still assumes Dart 1. Previously, it ran tests directly
from source, flutter_platform.dart automatically runs a kernel compile when
operating in Dart 2 mode, but this assumes a functional Dart SDK is available
in the artifacts directly, and fuchsia_tester.dart mocks out the artifacts
directory with an empty temp dir.

Remaining work is:
1. Get the frontend server building as a dependency on Fuchsia.
2. Patch fuchsia_tester.dart to use a valid Dart SDK and frontend server.

This also reverts migration to Dart 2 typedef syntax.

This reverts commit 6c56bb24. (#18362)
This reverts commit 3daebd05. (#18316)

Now that Dart 1 is turned off, reapplying my change to turn on the prefer_generic_function_type_aliases analysis option, and fix all the typedefs to Dart 2 preferred syntax.

Also eliminated the unused analysis_options_repo.yaml file and turned on public_member_api_docs in analysys_options.yaml.

No logic changes, just changing the typedef syntax for all typedefs, and updating analysis options.

Revert "Update typedef syntax to use Function notation and turn on lint for old notation. (#18035)" (#18041)

This reverts commit 32586020.

Fixes #18028

Just changes typedef declarations, no logic changes.

Our style guide says the k's are not necessary, and it seems like a good idea to make all the code be consistent on this.

Only naming changes to private vars: no logic changes.

Semantics object support for edge triggered semantics 

This is not a grand refactor yet, it's just cleaning up what we have
already, so that people who keep using this API (e.g. dialogs) have
something coherent to deal with.

The major changes are that Navigator and NavigatorState have the same
API now, that most of the examples use `<void>` instead of `<Null>`,
that the navigator observer can see replaces, and that the `settings`
is moved from ModalRoute to Route. I also cleaned up some of the API
documentation.

* Add onCancelled callback to PopupMenu

* Fix spelling, don't call onCanceled if disposed, improve documentation.

* Remove MediaQuery padding for various PopupRoutes that don't extend to the edge of the screen

* bottom sheet doesn't actually need handling. Scaffold does it already. Add test for others.

This fixes the popup menu code to do a better job of expanding
smoothly regardless of which side of the screen it's on. It still
results in a bidirection growth when positioned at the bottom of the
screen, so maybe we'll need to animate menus differently, but that's
a problem for another patch.

Also, improve some docs and provide RelativeRect.toSize which I needed
at one point while building this patch (though it didn't survive all
the way to the end).