* Remove uses of deprecated constants
* Change int.parse to int.tryParse where appropriate

fuchsia_tester.dart still assumes Dart 1. Previously, it ran tests directly
from source, flutter_platform.dart automatically runs a kernel compile when
operating in Dart 2 mode, but this assumes a functional Dart SDK is available
in the artifacts directly, and fuchsia_tester.dart mocks out the artifacts
directory with an empty temp dir.

Remaining work is:
1. Get the frontend server building as a dependency on Fuchsia.
2. Patch fuchsia_tester.dart to use a valid Dart SDK and frontend server.

This also reverts migration to Dart 2 typedef syntax.

This reverts commit 6c56bb24. (#18362)
This reverts commit 3daebd05. (#18316)

Now that Dart 1 is turned off, reapplying my change to turn on the prefer_generic_function_type_aliases analysis option, and fix all the typedefs to Dart 2 preferred syntax.

Also eliminated the unused analysis_options_repo.yaml file and turned on public_member_api_docs in analysys_options.yaml.

No logic changes, just changing the typedef syntax for all typedefs, and updating analysis options.

* It's time to #deleteDart1 (#18293)

Eliminates support for Dart 1 in flutter_tools, and drops our Dart 1
benchmarks. All commands now run in Dart 1 mode only.

Eliminates --preview-dart-2 / --no-preview-dart-2 support.

* Fix indentation, remove no longer necessary .toList()

* Only push udpated kernel if >0 invalidated srcs

Several benchmarks started failing during kernel compile:
1. Timeouts:
   * commands_test
   * hot_mode_dev_cycle__benchmark
   * run_machine_concurrent_hot_reload
   * service_extensions_test

2. Kernel compiler crash:
   * hot_mode_dev_cycle_linux__benchmark
   * routing_test

3. Unexpected termination:
   * hot_mode_dev_cycle_win__benchmark

This reverts commit ed63e708.

Eliminates support for Dart 1 in flutter_tools, and drops our Dart 1
benchmarks. All commands now run in Dart 1 mode only.

Eliminates --preview-dart-2 / --no-preview-dart-2 support.

Revert "Update typedef syntax to use Function notation and turn on lint for old notation. (#18035)" (#18041)

This reverts commit 32586020.

Fixes #18028

Just changes typedef declarations, no logic changes.

The new values are not ready for use yet inside Google

* Roll engine to e976be13c51448f89107d082ec81e2b6731671fa

* move away from deprecated constants

* Add --preview-dart-2 to 'flutter drive'

* Run driver side in --preview-dart-2 mode.

* Fix test

* enable lint prefer_asserts_in_initializer_lists

* enable --assert-initializer

This makes command validation happen as part of `verifyThenRunCommand()`,
using a newly introduced protected method (`validateCommand()`) rather than
a `commandValidator` property (that subclasses were responsible for manually
invoking).

This reverts commit 8d07d3f6.

* Guess sign with the first certificate when multiple are available in machine mode

* review

The main purpose of this PR is to make it so that when you set the
initial route and it's a hierarchical route (e.g. `/a/b/c`), it
implies multiple pushes, one for each step of the route (so in that
case, `/`, `/a`, `/a/b`, and `/a/b/c`, in that order). If any of those
routes don't exist, it falls back to '/'.

As part of doing that, I:

 * Changed the default for MaterialApp.initialRoute to honor the
   actual initial route.

 * Added a MaterialApp.onUnknownRoute for handling bad routes.

 * Added a feature to flutter_driver that allows the host test script
   and the device test app to communicate.

 * Added a test to make sure `flutter drive --route` works.
   (Hopefully that will also prove `flutter run --route` works, though
   this isn't testing the `flutter` tool's side of that. My main
   concern is over whether the engine side works.)

 * Fixed `flutter drive` to output the right target file name.

 * Changed how the stocks app represents its data, so that we can
   show a page for a stock before we know if it exists.

 * Made it possible to show a stock page that doesn't exist. It shows
   a progress indicator if we're loading the data, or else shows a
   message saying it doesn't exist.

 * Changed the pathing structure of routes in stocks to work more
   sanely.

 * Made search in the stocks app actually work (before it only worked
   if we happened to accidentally trigger a rebuild). Added a test.

 * Replaced some custom code in the stocks app with a BackButton.

 * Added a "color" feature to BackButton to support the stocks use case.

 * Spaced out the ErrorWidget text a bit more.

 * Added `RouteSettings.copyWith`, which I ended up not using.

 * Improved the error messages around routing.

While I was in some files I made a few formatting fixes, fixed some
code health issues, and also removed `flaky: true` from some devicelab
tests that have been stable for a while. Also added some documentation
here and there.

`adb` can sometimes hang, which will in turn hang the Dart isolate if
we're using `Process.runSync()`. This changes many of the `Device` methods
to return `Future<T>` in order to allow them to use the async process
methods. A future change will add timeouts to the associated calls so
that we can properly alert the user to the hung `adb` process.

This is work towards #7102, #9567

* Rename `Device.platform` to `Device.targetPlatform` to avoid
  collision with the exported variable from `platform.dart`

... and run some more tests on Windows.

This remove a very brittle aspect of flutter drive, whereby it would
assume a known port instead of explicitly finding out what it was.

Fixes #7692 and hopefully fixes the devicelab tests.

Move the drive/run common stuff to RunCommandBase, rather than the
superclass which applies to everything.

Implement --no-resident (fixes
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5448). This is particularly
useful when running flutter from scripts.

Rename RunAndStayResident to ColdRunner.

...for the port arguments

...and add --diagnostic-port.

...and document port 0.

See https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/28463, which I think is a
regression.

This also fixes the regression introduced by
https://codereview.chromium.org/2559773002 whereby we were no longer
checking any of the lints.

This has been fixed: https://github.com/dart-lang/linter/issues/317