Also, fixes "flutter run" for golden tests, and some docs.

Revert "Update typedef syntax to use Function notation and turn on lint for old notation. (#18035)" (#18041)

This reverts commit 32586020.

Fixes #18028

Just changes typedef declarations, no logic changes.

Enable --sync-async in Flutter.
Fixes #16801 

This reverts commit 39d7f22a.

This allows test environments other than `flutter test` to have a hook
into the test exception reporting. Some test environments, for example,
don't just dump error details to the console, but rather require them
to be reported to a separate server.

There's no reason for them to read/write.

Our style guide says the k's are not necessary, and it seems like a good idea to make all the code be consistent on this.

Only naming changes to private vars: no logic changes.

* no longer use the analyzer version shipped in the sdk

* update all package versions to the latest

Some APIs (such as the ones in package:test) assume you're running
in a child zone of the test zone by attempting to extract information
from the zone values. When we run runAsync() in the root zone, those
zone values are lost, and such API methods don't work.

The solution is to run in a child zone, but with a specification that
says to use the Root zone for task scheduling (both timers and
microtakss).

1. Make goldenFileComparator getter return `null` if it's set to the
   uninitialized comparator, which matches the behavior of the setter
   (it sets it to the uninitialized comparator if the caller specifies
   `null`).
2. Make the uninitialized comparator return trivial success (and print
   a message) when asked to compare as opposed to throwing. This ensures
   that the comparator will play nicely with live widget bindings
3. Augment documentation
4. Add assert that test doesn't modify the value of `autoUpdateGoldenFiles`

This will allow external tools that wrap our test harness to share the
code that generates the test bootstrap.

This change exposed an issue whereby the LocalGoldenFileComparator
was being too strict in its URI handling, so this changes relaxes
that constraint as well (and adds associated tests).

* Exclude flutter_goldens package from dartdoc because it's for internal
  use only
* Document why flutter_tools doesn' tneed to be excluded from the list of
  packages to document
* Performance optimization in the flutter comparator, and associated
  test updates.

In order to avoid checking binaries into flutter/flutter,
this comparator can be used to retrieve golden files from
a sibling flutter/goldens repository.

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/16859

This enables support for a `flutter_test_config.dart` configuration file,
which will be discovered and handed the responsibility of running the
test file (thus allowing it to run pre-test setup on a project level).

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/16859

It allows callers to account for things like shadows that paint
outside the bounds of the widget.

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/16859

* Add a `matchesGoldenFile()` async matcher that will match
  a finder's widget's rasterized image against a golden file.
* Add support for pluggable image comparison backends
* Add a default backend that does simplistic PNG byte
  comparison on locally stored golden files.
* Add support for `flutter test --update-goldens`, which will
  treat the rasterized image bytes produced during the test
  as the new golden bytes and update the golden file accordingly

Still TODO:

* Add support for the `flutter_test_config.dart` test config hook
* Utilize `flutter_test_config.dart` in `packages/flutter/test`
  to install a backend that retrieves golden files from a dedicated
  `flutter/goldens` repo

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/16859

Follow-up to https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/17063

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/16859

This will allow callers to run real async code within a widget test.

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/16859

* Wrap `expectLater()` in flutter_tester so that callers can
  wait for the matcher to complete in their tests

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/16859

Switch to the new Matrix4.tryInvert method to avoid throwing and catching (#15771) exceptions while performing hit testing.

* re-enable verify-only failing test for out of sync deps and update deps to latest version

Adds a package that will support connecting to and debugging devices with multiple instances of the Dart VM, and operate on multiple Isolates and Flutter Views.

Currently supports connecting to all existing Dart VMs and extracting information about all Flutter Views running across each VM.

* use HttpOverrides and dart:io HttpClient in flutter

* add missing package:http dependency

* update flutter packages and remove comment about createHttpClient from flutter_test

* move byte loading logic to common class, move string parsing logic to base class

* addAll doesn't work for a Uint8List

* use bytes.setRange

* undo addition to hello_world

* add newline to end of binding.dart

* and a newline for hello world

* refactor to function and add tests

* address comments on unknown length case

* alignment

* sort alaphabetically

* rename convertResponse to consolidateClientHttpClientResponseBytes.  Add header

* fix alignment in test

* traverse dependencies and dev dependencies separately

* separate dev and reg deps

* update pubspecs

* add checksum string and update transitive dep string.  Add additional verify command to check checksum

* cleanup comments

* add missing space, quote, run verify-onlu from bot script

* rerun tool with fixed string

* ensure correct working directory and bump versions

* flutter not flutterRoot

* Add a way to generically go back on both Material and Cupertino scaffold pages

* review

* lint

* review

* Fix text assert text

* a11y: remove SemanticsSortOrder; sort locally only; semanticsOwner post-test check

* update accessibility test framework

- default nextNodeId/previousNodeId to -1
- stop treating null as opt-out from value testing
- add `id`, `TestSemantics.root`, and `tags` to the suggested code in the TestSemantics failure message
- fix a small bug with raw string escaping
- update all tests accordingly

* fix sortKey doc

* prefer const over final

This fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/15458.

* Roll engine to b6df7a637498ca9beda1fa9cd7210e3202ea599f.

Changes since last roll:
```
b6df7a637 Roll dart to 290c576264faa096a0b3206c71b2435309d9f904. (#4771)
a6764dbd5 Add sources for Fuchsia target. (#4763)
2d5900615 [fuchsia] Remove unused header file. (#4769)
9717063b7 Revert "Roll dart to c080951d45e79cd25df98036c4be835b284a269c. (#4767)" (#4768)
9a9814312 Roll dart to c080951d45e79cd25df98036c4be835b284a269c. (#4767)
e74e8b35c [async] Update includes of async headers to new path (#4760)
e2c4b2760 Use Dart 2 camel case constants in the engine Dart libraries (#4766)
9c1e48434 Updates for Fuchsia roll. (#4765)
14c940e27 Switch from fxl::Mutex to std::mutex (#4764)
debf82c0b Roll Garnet (#4759)
5bffdefbb Use weak pointers to the accesibility bridge from objects vended to the UIKit accessibility framework. (#4761)
```