See https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/11961

This converts the chips to use a ChipThemeData to get most of their customization values from (if not overridden by specific arguments to the chip constructors), and to have the base ThemeData contain one of these. It also adds the ChipTheme widget that will allow overriding the theme for a particular subtree in the widget hierarchy.

Added tests for both, and just more tests in general for the Chips.

See https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/12630 and
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/16408

This cleans up lerp, lerpFrom, lerpTo, and scale methods, and their
documentation.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/12377.

I got tired of drive-by spelling fixes, so I figured I'd just take care of them all at once.

This only corrects errors in the dartdocs, not regular comments, and I skipped any sample code in the dartdocs. It doesn't touch any identifiers in the dartdocs either. No code changes, just comments.

* enable lint prefer_foreach

* fix tests

* Theme provides all TextStyle properties

* match field declaration order in the test

* Theme.of returns text style with inherit == false

* change TextStyle.inherit logic; docs

* add TextStyle.debugLabel

* address comments

* add debug labels to Typography text styles

* Add framework-side support for system text scale factor.

* Rolling engine to e3404b81a53ba3180c7623a6f2190ebb28518f30
  Additional changes rolled in with engine change:
    libtxt: implementation of GetRectsForRange that processes a line at a time - e3404b8
    Provide an entropy source to the Dart engine (#4161) - e1aa867
    libtxt: search for fallback fonts that can match emoji and CJK characters - 8061df1
    Roll skia to e4679fa06a. (#4157) - 267e7a8
    Update buildroot to 53fea9aebbcc39c6522731471a1a45960ee0685e (#4160) - 02ea7ae
    Revert engine Dart roll. (#4158) - 14aab33
    Add support for system text scale factor. (#4124) - b2a7f4b
    Include _http into sky_engine libraries for analyzer (#4154) - b930f10
    libtxt: Remove postprocess_line and improve tracking of X offsets - 86f95f0
    libtxt: remove redundant line_widths (#4152) - 14bf515
    Roll dart to ade37f931e90b0fdb8fe16d6bf6f089545da55b6 (#4151) - 6f1264f

Diagnostics object is.

Add Diagnosticable base class and documentation

It was 8.0. It's now arbitrarily 18.0.

Changing this required adjusting some tests. Adjusting the tests
required debugging the tests. Debugging the tests required some tools
to help debugging gesture recognizers and gesture arenas, so I added
some. It also required updating some toString() methods which resulted
in some changes to the tree diagnostics logic.

Also I cleaned up some docs while I was at it.

Refactor RenderObject.toStringDeep and Widget.toStringDeep code to use DiagnosticsNode.

Also fixes a small typo.

There are more places we can use this annotation, but this patch just gets us
started.

Covers lib/ in package:flutter.

Overflow handling works with clipping, adding an ellipsis on the last
line, or fading the last line.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/7271

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/4478

This feature is the implementation of an accessibility feature that changes the
size of text by a constant factor.

Fixes #5873

Fixes #5916

The engine now reports coordinates in physical pixels.

Also, fix an old TODO, and add a test of various things on TextStyle.

...requires an engine roll to pick up https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/3025 and https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/3027.

Anywhere that accepted IconData now accepts either an Icon or an
ImageIcon.

Places that used to take an IconData in an `icon` argument, notably
IconButton and DrawerItem, now take a Widget in that slot. You can wrap
the value that used to be passed in in an Icon constructor to get the
same result.

Icon itself now takes the icon as a positional argument, for brevity.

ThemeData now has an iconTheme as well as a primaryIconTheme, the same
way it has had a textTheme and primaryTextTheme for a while.

IconTheme.of() always returns a value now (though that value itself may
have nulls in it). It defaults to the ThemeData.iconTheme.

IconThemeData.fallback() is a new method that returns an icon theme data
structure with all fields filled in.

IconTheme.merge() is a new constructor that takes a context and creates
a widget that mixes in the new values with the inherited values.

Most places that introduced an IconTheme widget now use IconTheme.merge.

IconThemeData.merge and IconThemeData.copyWith act in a way analogous to
the similarly-named members of TextStyle.

ImageIcon is introduced. It acts like Icon but takes an ImageProvider
instead of an IconData.

Also: Fix the analyzer to actually check the stocks app.

TextAlign applies to a whole paragraph instead of applying to an individual
text span. This patch moves the property out of TextStyle and into a separate
property on Text and RichText.

Fixes #3503

Also, clean up a few interfaces that looked awkward when writing docs.

We now explicitly mention the possibility of a memory leak.

Fixes #2978

Fixes #2918