Reland https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/140478 with `ios_content_validation_test` test fix.
```
[ios_content_validation_test] Process terminated with exit code 0.
Task result:
{
  "success": true,
  "data": null,
  "detailFiles": [],
  "benchmarkScoreKeys": [],
  "reason": "success"
}

```

__________

1. Change templates to `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, `MinimumOSVersion`, and Podfile `platform :ios` to 12.0.
2. Add migrator for Podfile part to migrate `platform :ios, '11.0'` -> `platform :ios, '12.0'`
3. Compile with `-miphoneos-version-min=12.0`
4. Run the migrator on all example apps and integration tests.

See also https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/62902 and https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/85174 and https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/101963

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/136060