This requires all AnimationController objects to be given a
TickerProvider, a class that can create the Ticker.

It also provides some nice mixins for people who want to have their
State provide a TickerProvider. And a schedulerTickerProvider for those
cases where you just want to see your battery burn.

Also, we now enforce destruction order for elements.

* Added OverscrollIndicatorEdge et al

* RefreshIndicator only clamps its scrollable edge

* added a test

* Updated the test

* fixed lint-os

* fixed a typo

* Scrollable should restore its viewport dimensions when it reappears

* removed an accidental commit

* updated per review feedback

navigating away.

Details are in the bug, but when we navigate away, the overscroll
indicator around the Scrollable would change the widget hierarchy. This
would trigger the Scrollable to rebuild, which would cause its
scrollOffset to be clamped to 0 for a frame.

BUG=https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/4597

Fixes #4169 and also now overscroll indicator is dismissed the moment
user scrolls in the opposite direction (#4603) but the bounce overscroll
that happens behind the scene and is clamped in the indicator is still
problematic and needs to be fixed. However these fixes are orthogonal to that.

Also closes #4127 as I verified the timeout feature (reduced the duration
to 500ms to be closer to Android behaviour)

This patch completes the circuit on this library. The next step is to go
through and add docs to anything we missed.

* ClampOverscrolls Inherited Widget

* Added OverscrollIndicator, removed OverscrollIndicatorPainter