I ran into a case where I was setting minHeight=∞ and then calling
layout() with that constraint, which is all kinds of bad. To try to
catch this earlier, this patch now provides a way to catch constraints
that are requiring infinite values.

We don't _always_ check this because there are valid uses for
BoxConstraints.biggest, e.g. as an additionalConstraint.

We need to apply the alignment to the source rect because the ouput rect fills
the destination rect.

Fixes #1514

...so that it's easier to copy/paste between the rendering and settings layers.

I meant to check this in as part of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/1852
but forgot to commit the local change, d'oh.

This makes it match the material spec more.
https://www.google.com/design/spec/style/icons.html

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/1357

Each layer is supposed to reexport the parts of the previous layer
that are part of its API.

- In painting.dart, export from dart:ui all the Canvas-related APIs
  that make sense to be used at higher levels, e.g. PaintingStyle.

- Delete painting/shadows.dart. It was dead code.

- In rendering/object.dart, export all of painting.dart.

- In widgets/basic.dart, export all of painting.dart and
  animation.dart. Some classes in animation/ are renamed to make this
  less disruptive and confusing to the namespace.

- Split out Stocks back into an import model rather than a part model,
  so that it's easier to manage its dependencies on a per-file basis.

- Move Ticker to scheduler library.

- Remove as many redundant imports as possible now.

- Some minor nit picking cleanup in various files.

The asserting will continue until morale improves!

* Convert all assert(*.isNormalized) checks to use the new
  debugAssertIsNormalized technology.
* Convert CustomMultiChildLayout to use the new RenderingError
  technology to greatly improve the detail in errors you get when
  writing CustomMultiChildLayout delegates.
* Add BoxConstraints.copyWith().
* Indent the descendants in the rendering exception data dump so that
  when you have multiple children it's clearer what's going on.

Now you can colorize an Icon simply by proving a Color for the Icon.

- Add RenderFractionalTranslation, a render box that does a
  translation based on a FractionalOffset.

- Make FractionalOffset more like Offset
  - dx/dy instead of x/y
  - add /, ~/, %
  - add .zero

- Add alongOffset and alongSize to FractionalOffset so that you can
  easily apply FractionalOffset to Offsets and Sizes. (Better name
  suggestions welcome.)

- Add transformHitTests boolean to RenderTransform (also on
  RenderFractionalTranslation), and to classes based on it.

- Remove the fade from Dismissable. We can add it back using the
  builder-with-child pattern like Draggable if we need it. See #1003
  for tha feature request.

- Rename a bunch of variables in dismissable.dart.

- Change the test for dismissable to not handle leftwards dismisses
  one pixel different from rightwards dismisses, and cleaned up the
  resulting effect on the test (mostly making sure we had the right
  number of pumps, with comments explaining what each one was).

Fixes #174.

 - Adds dartdoc for all the `of` functions.
 - Renames Image to RawImage. This widget is rarely used and shouldn't take up
   such a nice global name.

Fixes #361

Add BoxConstraints.isNormalized feature.

Use this feature in asserts in all the intrinsic dimension methods, in
various relevant BoxConstraints methods, and in layout().

Wrap the _DebugSize logic in BoxConstraints.constrain() in an assert
block to avoid a branch in release mode.

Remove the logic in BoxConstraints.isSatisfiedBy() that dealt with
non-normalized values.

Add BoxConstraints.normalize().

Make RenderCustomOneChildLayoutBox.performLayout() only set
parentUsesSize on the child if the constraints aren't tight.

Fixes #158

We already had the code to implement this feature. We just needed to plumb it
out to the widget API.

Now a RenderBox is considered hit if one of its children are hit or it itself
decides that it's hit. In particular, empty space inside a flex won't be hit
because none of the children are located there and a RenderFlex doesn't
consider itself hittable.

Fixes #53
Fixes #1221

- change how we expose settings at the RenderObject layer so that it's
  easier to maintain.
- expose the Widget owner chain in the RenderObject layer debug output
- add debug info to RenderOpacity, RenderIgnorePointer, RenderListener
- make the output for text nodes prettier

Instead of requiring clients to use ui.ColorFilter, we show show the
ColorFilter class, similar to what we do for Color.

The goal is to follow the guidelines in
https://github.com/flutter/engine/blob/master/sky/specs/style-guide.md#packages

Fixes #1638

This lets you draw nine-patch images.

Add type annotations in many places.
Fix some identifiers to have more lint-satisfying names.
Make all operator==s consistent in style.
Reorder some functions for consistency.
Make ParentData no longer dynamic, and fix all the code around that.

Now that you import a top-level file for each layer of the Flutter
framework, within the framework we can use relative paths without being
worried about the copy/pasta problem we used to have.

Turns out many of the functions on BoxConstraints weren't used or had callers
that could easily be updated to other functions. I've added dartdoc to all the
public functions as well as renamed some functions that had similar names but
did different things.

Code outside of package:sky should import this code using

package:sky/rendering.dart
package:sky/widgets.dart

Moving this code into the "src" directory is a convention that signifies that
and it cleans up the generated dartdoc because the libraries in the src
directory aren't included in the generated documentation. Instead, the classes
are documented in the widgets.dart and rendering.dart libraries.

Sadly, box.dart has grown much longer than 1000 lines. This patch splits it up
into several files based on the class hierarchy. Fortunately, many of these
classes are loosely coupled to each other.