This adds --preview-dart-2 flag that enables use of Dart 2.0 Frontend in Flutter tools.

Extract a Snapshotter class that can be shared between FLX snapshotting,
AOT snapshotting, and assembly AOT snapshotting. Allows for better
testability of snapshotting logic.

* Extracts script snapshotting used in FLX build.
* Adds tests for snapshot checksumming, build invalidation/skipping.

Remaining work: disentangle + extract AOT snapshotting and Assembly AOT
snapshotting logic from build_aot.dart.

This change re-introduces skipping AOT snapshot builds if input sources
and outputs have not changed since the last snapshot build, assuming a
build for the same platform in the same build mode.

This reverts commit 3d5afb5a.
It includes the following changes relative to the original:
  1. Include the entrypoint source in the checksums
  2. include the build mode in the checksums
  3. include the target platform in the checksums

This change ensures that snapshot build checksums used to avoid
duplicate builds are invalidated by a change to framework revision
(in case gen_snapshot is updated), as well as by build mode.

Currently, only FLX snapshotting uses checksums to avoid duplicate
builds. FLX snapshotting is always done with BuildMode.debug, so didn't
include build mode in the checksum file.

During FLX snapshotting, changes to (or absence of) any of the following
should trigger re-snapshot:

  1. main() entrypoint source
  2. transitive closure of sources reachable from the entrypoint source
  3. the output snapshot

This reverts commit 1705bf3c.

* Revert "Fix a typo in the saved certificate error message (#11640)"

This reverts commit bfda885a.

* Revert "Rollback patch that broke microbenchmarks (#11616)"

This reverts commit 70fe6f4c.

* Revert "Extract snapshotting logic to Snapshotter class (#11591)"

This reverts commit 309a2d78.

* Revert "Minor whitespace formatting fix (#11590)"

This reverts commit bf69c3c6.

* Revert "Avoid rebuilding snapshots if no change to source (#11551)"

This reverts commit 74835db5.

First step in eliminating code duplication between script snapshotting
(in FLX build) and AOT, assembly AOT snapshotting.

This change re-introduces skipping snapshot builds if input sources (and
outputs) have not changed since the last snapshot build, with a bugfix
to include the entry-point source in the checksum used to check whether
rebuild can be skipped. This ensures that the following sequence
invalidates the cached build, resulting in two snapshot builds:

  flutter build ios lib/foo.dart
  flutter build ios lib/bar.dart

This reverts commit 3d5afb5a.

* Revert "Support space- and backslash-escaped dependencies (#11090)"

This reverts commit e6bafd0b.

* Revert "Skip AOT snapshot build if inputs are unchanged (#11084)"

This reverts commit b5e522e2.

Previously, the snapshot file was recomputed on every build. We now
record checksums for all snapshot inputs (which are catalogued in the
snapshot dependencies file output alongside the snapshot) and only
rebuild if the checksum for any input file (or the previous output file) has
changed.

Previously, the snapshot file was recomputed on every build. We now
record checksums for all snapshot inputs (which are catalogued in the
snapshot dependencies file output alongside the snapshot) and only
rebuild if the checksum for any input file has changed.

* Only one call to createSnapshot exists, and it's in the same library.

* Eliminate conditional logic around the presence of depfilePath, the
  only existing call always passes a non-null depfilePath.

Support for placing an AOT dylib in the flx.  Part of Fuchsia AOT support.

* add @required when there's an assert not null

* address review comments

* Remove legacy .apk build.

Print out an error message telling the user to upgrade the project if
it's not Gradle-based. Removed all the obvious traces of the legacy
build.

Added support for Dart VM kernel snapshots in Gradle builds.

Fixed Android installs to verify that the app is actually installed, and
not just rely on the presence of the .sha1 file.

gen_snapshot is now used for both JIT and AOT snapshots.  The JIT version
used in debug mode will be a 64-bit binary.

* Use snapshot's .d file as source inputs in Gradle build.

If we don't yet have a .d file (first build), fall back to using the
.dart files in the current directory. This enables us to detect changes
in dependent source files (Flutter framework, packages outside the
source directory, etc.), and re-generate the snapshots as needed.

Unfortunately, Gradle requires knowing the source files before executing
the task, and can't update them after building, so Gradle considers the
second build to be out-of-date (because it has more input files than the
first build). Sub-sequent builds have the correct dependency
information, and will be skipped if the source files haven't changed.

Also added a dependency on gen_snapshot. The snapshot ABI isn't stable,
so we need to re-generate the snapshots when we roll the Dart SDK
dependency.

Fixes #8315
Fixes #8687
Fixes #8607

* eliminate sky snapshot

* roll engine

* Enable Hot Reload on Windows (backed by gen_snapshot)

\o/

Two caveats:
* Hot Reload on Windows is slower than on other platforms because gen_snapshot is slower then sky_snapshot
* We currently cannot hot reload projects with spaces in the path

* enable tests

Artifacts are now located in a central place.
This will enable us to downlaod artifacts when we need them (instead of
downloading them all upfront).
This also makes replacing sky_snapshot with gen_snapshot easier.

Refactor DevFS so that it's easier to add new types of content such as kernel code
* add tests for DevFS package scanning
* add tests for DevFS over VMService protocol
* which covers _DevFSHttpWriter and ServiceProtocolDevFSOperations
* replace AssetBundleEntry and DevFSEntry with DevFSContent
* refactor to cleanup common code and replace some fields with locals
* rework .package file generation refactor away DevFSOperations.writeSource
* only update .package file if it has changed
* only write/delete/evict assets that have been changed/removed

This removes direct file access from within flutter_tools
in favor of using `package:file` via a `FileSystem` that's
accessed via the `ApplicationContext`.

This lays the groundwork for us to be able to easily swap
out the underlying file system when running Flutter tools,
which will be used to provide a record/replay file system,
analogous to what we have for process invocations.

* convert pubGet to throw ToolExit on non-zero exit code
* convert commandValidator to throw ToolExit for non-zero exit code
* convert flutter commands to throw ToolExit for non-zero exit code
* use convenience method throwToolExit
* only show "if this problem persists" for unusual exceptions

Fonts should never be bundled on Fuchsia.

This is causing issues when integratting Flutter into GN as the
generated depfile refers to snapshot as the target instead of the
bundle. We instead use a separate GN action to generate the
snapshot use the Flutter compiler to only assemble the bundle.

This patch makes it possible to build Flutter apps that use the framework on
Fuchsia.

This change adds a top-level getBuildDirectory func and funcs for
android, aot, asset, ios build products.

Developers may now add a "build-dir" mapping to their
~/.flutter_settings (JSON format) config file. Output directory is
relative to the main flutter application directory.

This change also changes the default build directory for iOS builds to a
subdirectory of the configured build directory, 'build/ios' by default.

Also, add a "flutter build flx --report-licensed-packages" option for
when you need to get the list of the packages affected by licenses.