* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

* implicit-casts:false on flutter_tools/lib

* address review comments

* use castStringKeyedMap

* introduce {bool,string,strings}Arg

* fix ci

Revert "Merge branches 'master' and 'master' of github.com:flutter/flutter into timsneath-precache2" (#36096)

This reverts commit 3fd36200.

This reverts commit 76061c4f.

This reverts commit 98971f3c.

* Avoid downloading artifacts twice

* Don't update cache before `flutter upgrade` is executed (`flutter upgrade` might bump the engine version)
* Don't update cache twice during `flutter precache`

Fixes #8249.

* add test

* Remove the workaround that pinned args to v0.13.6
This reverts most of the changes in commit 6331b6c8
* throw exception if exit code is not an integer
* rework command infrastructure to throw ToolExit when non-zero exitCode
* convert commands to return Future<Null>
* cleanup remaining commands to use throwToolExit for non-zero exit code
* remove isUnusual exception message
* add type annotations for updated args package

* refactor _run to runCmd

* replace requiresProjectRoot getter with call to commandValidator

* replace requiresDevice getter with call to findTargetDevice

* trace command requires a debug connection, not a device

* inline androidOnly getter

* rename command methods to verifyTheRunCmd and runCmd

* move common verification into BuildSubCommand

* rename deviceForCommand to device

* rename methods to verifyThenRunCommand and runCommand

* add google analytics

* send in the run target type

* track device type targets

* use the real GA code

* review comments

* rev to usage 2.0

* rev to 2.2.0 of usage; add tests

* review comments

* have flutter precache print if there's no work to do

* tweak precache

This command explicitly populates the flutter tool's cache of binary artifacts.
Also, teach `flutter create` to update the cache in case its the first command
that a user runs.