* Introduce a Directionality inherited widget which sets the ambient LTR vs RTL mode (defaulting to null, which means you cannot use directionality-influenced values).

* Make it possible to configure Padding (including Container.padding and Container.margin) using a directionality-agnostic EdgeInsets variant.

* Provide textDirection and verticalDirection controls on Row and Column to make them RTL-aware.

* Introduce a variant of FractionalOffset based on the EdgeInsets variant. Not yet actually used.

* Fix all the tests that depended on Row defaulting to LTR.

Bare bones widget inspector support.

Toggle the widget inspector from the flutter tool by pressing 'i'.
When the widget inspector is select mode:
Pointer down to to inspect a widget.
Pointer click to finalize selection of a widget. You can now interact
with the application as you normally would but with the inspected widget
highlighted.
Click the inspect icon in bottom left corner of screen to reactivate
select mode.

* Prefix and Suffix support for TextFields

* Adding Tests

* Removing spurious newline.

* Fixing a small problem with the test

* Code review changes

* Code Review Changes

* Review Changes

* Export the new StrokeJoin enum

* Added example for line styles, and enabled line join styles.

* Reverting inadvertent change to main.dart.

* Updated due to code review of engine code

* Removed example.

* Added arguments to named routes, with test.

* Fixing some formatting

* Fixing Navigator.pop for named routes.

* Fixing comment.

* Simplifying test.

* Fixing new -> const for Text object.

* Tiny text change (also to kick a new Travis build)

* Added a more realistic test case.

* Reverting unintentional iml changes.

* Fixing trailing newline

* Removing some changes that snuck in.

The main purpose of this PR is to make it so that when you set the
initial route and it's a hierarchical route (e.g. `/a/b/c`), it
implies multiple pushes, one for each step of the route (so in that
case, `/`, `/a`, `/a/b`, and `/a/b/c`, in that order). If any of those
routes don't exist, it falls back to '/'.

As part of doing that, I:

 * Changed the default for MaterialApp.initialRoute to honor the
   actual initial route.

 * Added a MaterialApp.onUnknownRoute for handling bad routes.

 * Added a feature to flutter_driver that allows the host test script
   and the device test app to communicate.

 * Added a test to make sure `flutter drive --route` works.
   (Hopefully that will also prove `flutter run --route` works, though
   this isn't testing the `flutter` tool's side of that. My main
   concern is over whether the engine side works.)

 * Fixed `flutter drive` to output the right target file name.

 * Changed how the stocks app represents its data, so that we can
   show a page for a stock before we know if it exists.

 * Made it possible to show a stock page that doesn't exist. It shows
   a progress indicator if we're loading the data, or else shows a
   message saying it doesn't exist.

 * Changed the pathing structure of routes in stocks to work more
   sanely.

 * Made search in the stocks app actually work (before it only worked
   if we happened to accidentally trigger a rebuild). Added a test.

 * Replaced some custom code in the stocks app with a BackButton.

 * Added a "color" feature to BackButton to support the stocks use case.

 * Spaced out the ErrorWidget text a bit more.

 * Added `RouteSettings.copyWith`, which I ended up not using.

 * Improved the error messages around routing.

While I was in some files I made a few formatting fixes, fixed some
code health issues, and also removed `flaky: true` from some devicelab
tests that have been stable for a while. Also added some documentation
here and there.

* Check for initialRoute before Navigator.defaultRouteName

* Default initialRoute to Navigator.defaultRouteName

* Take suggestions from code review

* Add test for old and new routes behavior

* Revert "Add test for old and new routes behavior"

This reverts commit 282fb64b165ed532583e9a5d2e4debe29469fba4.

* Retry: without dartfmt, with dartanalyzer

* Rename tests, check the routes are taken

* Fix flutter analyze --flutter-repo warnings

* Add test for initial vs default route

* Update test and fix analyzer warnings

* Add test for initial route only being used initially

See https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/9473

Rename State.config to State.widget
Rename State.didUpdateConfig to State.didUpdateWidget
Renamed all State subclasses' local variables named config to something else

This method seemed overly specific to the needs of one particular
subclass. This patch duplicates some code but makes the API conceptually
cleaner.

Fixes #8267

* use color.shadeXxx instead of color[Xxx]

* remove calls to .shade500 on MaterialColor

* remove calls to .shade200 on MaterialAccentColor

* fix test

Covers lib/ in package:flutter.

Rename all the "2" classes related to scrolling to remove the "2". Now that the
old scrolling code is gone, we don't need to use the suffix.

All the clients have migrated to Scrollable2.

This feature is wired in differently in the new scrolling world.

* allow mulitple observers for Navigator and MaterialApp

* add test for the navigator observers

* fix style

* add test for adding/removing a navigator observer

This patch makes a number of changes to how you can configure a
Scrollable2:

 - The ScrollPhysics is now responsible for creating the ScrollPosition.
   You can override the ScrollPhysics by supplying a `physics` argument
   to `Scrollable`, and the new physics you supply will be applied to
   the default physics inherited from the ScrollBehavior.

 - This patch removes the ScrollPosition/AbsoluteScrollPosition split as
   all clients were operating in pixels anyway and the split made the
   code very difficult to follow.

 - ScrollPosition no longer depends directly on Scrollable2State.
   Instead, it depends on an abstract interface that Scrollable2State
   implements. This change has two benefits:

    a) It removes the circular dependency between ScrollPosition and
       Scrollable2State, which lets us split the code for these classes
       (and several other classes that got wrapped up in that cycle) into
       separate libraries for easier maintenance.

    b) ScrollPosition is no longer bound to Scrollable2, which means you
       could use the behavior machinery to drive other sorts of widgets.
       For example, we could use it to drive Scrollabe1 if we wanted.

Removes some TODOs now that https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/3648 is fixed.

Fixes #6215

* Added OverscrollIndicatorEdge et al

* RefreshIndicator only clamps its scrollable edge

* added a test

* Updated the test

* fixed lint-os

* fixed a typo

* Scrollable should restore its viewport dimensions when it reappears

* removed an accidental commit

* updated per review feedback

Currently, we just treat Fuchsia as TargetPlatform.android, but we might
want to do something more sophisticated in the future.

Changes in this patch:
- iOS now uses a different scrollDrag constant than Android.
   - ScrollConfigurationDelegate now knows about target platforms.
   - ScrollBehaviors now know about target platforms.
   - RawInputLine now has to be told what platform it's targetting.
   - PageableList now has a concept of target platform.
- make debugPrintStack filter its stack.
   - move debugPrintStack to `assertions.dart`.
- add support for limiting the number of frames to debugPrintStack.
- make defaultTargetPlatform default to android in test environments.
- remove OverscrollStyle and MaterialApp's overscrollStyle argument. You
  can now control the overscroll style using Theme.platform.
- the default scroll configuration is now private to avoid people
  relying on the defaultTargetPlatform getter in their subclasses (since
  they really should use Theme.of(context).platform).
- fix some typos I noticed in some tests.
- added a test for flinging scrollables, that checks that the behavior
  differs on the two target platforms.
- made flingFrom and fling in the test API pump the frames.
- added more docs to the test API.
- made the TestAsyncUtils.guard() method report uncaught errors to help
  debug errors when using that API.

We'll use this field to adapt material widgets to iOS.

Previously adding the GridPaper caused us to lose all the state in our app. Now
we use a global key to keep our state.

Fixes #4648

* System chrome overlay style fixes

1) Add a cache to avoid superfluous calls to the embedder
2) Coalesce calls to the embedder that are made in the same event loop
3) Move call site to material's AppBar from Title widget

#4461

1. Use the primary color brightness to determine the color of the status bar.
    The status bar overlaps the toolbar, which has the primary color.
 2. Use Roboto for text.

Fixes 3544

For consistency.

Fixes #4142

TextAlign applies to a whole paragraph instead of applying to an individual
text span. This patch moves the property out of TextStyle and into a separate
property on Text and RichText.

Also, move the default theme transition duration into theme.dart.