Updates Windows and Linux templates to use the new PluginRegistrarManager, improving lifetime handling and reducing boilerplate.

Adds initial support for flutter create of apps and plugins. This is derived from the current FDE example app and sample plugin, adding template values where relevant.

Since the APIs/tooling/template aren't stable yet, the app template includes a version marker, which will be updated each time there's a breaking change. The build now checks that the template version matches the version known by that version of the tool, and gives a specific error message when there's a mismatch, which improves over the current breaking change experience of hitting whatever build failure the breaking change causes and having to figure out that the problem is that the runner is out of date. It also adds a warning to the create output about the fact that it won't be stable.

Plugins don't currently have a version marker since in practice this is not a significant problem for plugins yet the way it is for runners; we can add it later if that changes.

Fixes #30704

Adds initial support for `flutter create` of apps and plugins. This is derived from the current FDE example app and sample plugin, with a few changes:
- Added template values where it makes sense.
- Moved some likely-to-change values into separate files for now, to simplify the delete/recreate cycle that will be necessary until it's stable.
- Added some minor Makefile flag handling improvements

Since the APIs/tooling/template aren't stable yet, the app template includes a version marker, which will be updated each time there's a breaking change. The build now checks that the template version matches the version known by that version of the tool, and gives a specific error message when there's a mismatch, which improves over the current breaking change experience of hitting whatever build failure the breaking change causes and having to figure out that the problem is that the runner is out of date. It also adds a warning to the `create` output about the fact that it won't be stable.

Now that the new schema is supported on the stable channel, and the old
schema is considered legacy, the template should always create plugins
using the new schema.

* drop unnecessary test deps

* bump to junit 4.13

This reverts commit 9d4a35ba because it appears to break

the gradle_non_android_plugin_test.

Now that the new schema is supported on the stable channel, and the old
schema is considered legacy, the template should always create plugins
using the new schema.

* Change reference to current class when setting the MethodChannel

* Added reference to MethodChannel and detach it from the engine

* Test the Android embedding v2

* Update integration tests

* Split into shards

* Generate projects using the new Android embedding

* Add comment about usesNewEmbedding:true

* Feedback

* Rework way to detect new embedding in new apps

Adds macOS support for `flutter create`:
- Currently it is behind a hidden flag.
- Adds a TargetPlatform workaround to lib/main.dart in the standard app template when enabled.
- Supports `app` and `plugin`; `module` support doesn't yet exist for macOS in general.

This will eliminate the need to use FDE's examples as templates on macOS. The templates are based on the current state of FDE's examples, with templating support added (and with adoption of the new application delegate in the app, which hadn't been done yet in FDE, eliminating some boilerplate from the template).

Fixes #30703 

* Fix plugin template

* Add test of plugin template working

`flutter build aar`

This new build command works just like `flutter build apk` or `flutter build appbundle`, but for plugin and module projects.

This PR also refactors how plugins are included in app or module projects. By building the plugins as AARs, the Android Gradle plugin is able to use Jetifier to translate support libraries into AndroidX libraries for all the plugin's native code. Thus, reducing the error rate when using AndroidX in apps.

This change also allows to build modules as AARs, so developers can take these artifacts and distribute them along with the native host app without the need of the Flutter tool. This is a requirement for add to app.

`flutter build aar` generates POM artifacts (XML files) which contain metadata about the native dependencies used by the plugin. This allows Gradle to resolve dependencies at the app level. The result of this new build command is a single build/outputs/repo, the local repository that contains all the generated AARs and POM files.

In a Flutter app project, this local repo is used by the Flutter Gradle plugin to resolve the plugin dependencies. In add to app case, the developer needs to configure the local repo and the dependency manually in `build.gradle`:


repositories {
    maven {
        url "<path-to-flutter-module>build/host/outputs/repo"
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation("<package-name>:flutter_<build-mode>:1.0@aar") {
       transitive = true
    }
}

This reverts commit 11460b83.

`flutter build aar`

This new build command works just like `flutter build apk` or `flutter build appbundle`, but for plugin and module projects.

This PR also refactors how plugins are included in app or module projects. By building the plugins as AARs, the Android Gradle plugin is able to use Jetifier to translate support libraries into AndroidX libraries for all the plugin's native code. Thus, reducing the error rate when using AndroidX in apps.

This change also allows to build modules as AARs, so developers can take these artifacts and distribute them along with the native host app without the need of the Flutter tool. This is a requirement for add to app.

`flutter build aar` generates POM artifacts (XML files) which contain metadata about the native dependencies used by the plugin. This allows Gradle to resolve dependencies at the app level. The result of this new build command is a single build/outputs/repo, the local repository that contains all the generated AARs and POM files.

In a Flutter app project, this local repo is used by the Flutter Gradle plugin to resolve the plugin dependencies. In add to app case, the developer needs to configure the local repo and the dependency manually in `build.gradle`:


repositories {
    maven {
        url "<path-to-flutter-module>build/host/outputs/repo"
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation("<package-name>:flutter_<build-mode>:1.0@aar") {
       transitive = true
    }
}

* Updating dart.dev related links

* Update packages/flutter_tools/lib/src/base/context.dart

This reverts commit 30f33d6c.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/26544

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/25703

* Remove *.lock from gitignore

* Remove pubspec.lock from gitignore

We hypothesize that many first-time users creating a new project will look at the README.md as a starting point for "what next". As we've updated our documentation particularly for new users, having better links to our codelabs and cookbooks will help them be productive.

* Update IntelliJ project template files

* Add ignored file

* Fix test

* Restore comma

* Document module pubspec

* update doc on plugin template

* clarify language

This reverts commit 751c083f.

Our buildbots need to be upgraded to a newer version of the Android SDK.