`adb` can sometimes hang, which will in turn hang the Dart isolate if
we're using `Process.runSync()`. This changes many of the `Device` methods
to return `Future<T>` in order to allow them to use the async process
methods. A future change will add timeouts to the associated calls so
that we can properly alert the user to the hung `adb` process.

This is work towards #7102, #9567

...now that we have generic methods, their types need to be specified too.

Refactor DevFS so that it's easier to add new types of content such as kernel code
* add tests for DevFS package scanning
* add tests for DevFS over VMService protocol
* which covers _DevFSHttpWriter and ServiceProtocolDevFSOperations
* replace AssetBundleEntry and DevFSEntry with DevFSContent
* refactor to cleanup common code and replace some fields with locals
* rework .package file generation refactor away DevFSOperations.writeSource
* only update .package file if it has changed
* only write/delete/evict assets that have been changed/removed

This removes direct file access from within flutter_tools
in favor of using `package:file` via a `FileSystem` that's
accessed via the `ApplicationContext`.

This lays the groundwork for us to be able to easily swap
out the underlying file system when running Flutter tools,
which will be used to provide a record/replay file system,
analogous to what we have for process invocations.

Previously the FLX builder compressed assets only if they were not dynamically
generated.  This meant that the license file was not compressed.

This can happen if you build an FLX in release mode for an app with no assets
(such as the hello_world example)