Also, introduce Colors and Typography to hold the material colors and the
typography declarations. Previously we expected clients of these libraries to
import them into a namespace, but that doesn't play nice with re-exporting them
from material.dart.

Move the animation libraries into src/animation and change importers to use
package:sky/animation.dart. Also, move scheduler.dart into the animation
library so that the animation library can be self-contained.

These functions are now in sky:dart.

Add a way of having keys based on numeric types or DateTimes by having a ValueKey<T> class.
Remove the redundant ways of declaring things, except for leaving one shorthand -- you can say `new Key(s)` instead of `new ValueKey<String>(s)`.

Adds itemsWrap:bool (default false) to ScrollableList and PageableList. If itemsWrap is true then scrolling past the last item wraps around to the first. Similarly, scrolling before the first item wraps around to the last.

Added abstract ExtentScrollBehavior of ScrollBehavior. Renamed fields called contentsExtents to contentExtent, containerExtents to containerExtent, contentSize to contentExtent, etc.

BoundedBehavior is now a subclass of ExtentScrollBehavior.

Added UnboundedBehavior subclass of ExtentScrollBehvaior; contentExtent and maxScrollOffset are double.INFINITY, minScrollExtent is double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY.

Fixes #743

Changed the pageable_list.dart example: tapping on the toolbar changes
the scroll direction. This exposed some problems:

- Scrollable.syncFields() didn't update scrollDirection
- Viewport updated its RenderObject fields in the wrong order
- FixedHeightScrollable scrollDirection changes didn't update the scrollBehavior

There may be similar problems with VariableHeightList and ScrollableViewport.
I will fix those in a separate CL.

- PageableList extends ScrollableList
One fixed width or height item is visible and centered at a
time. Fling and drag gestures scroll to the next/previous item.

- Scrollable.scrollTo(), Scrollable.scrollBy(), ensureWidgetIsVisible() API changed
The named animation parameter for these methods was replaced by
duration and curve. All of the methods now return a Future. The Future
completes when the scroll does.

This change eliminates the need for Scrollable to temporarily take ownership
of a ValueAnimation object (see #645).

- Using Future.then() instead of an AnimationPerformance status listener
In ensure_visible.dart _handleTap() uses ensureWidgetIsVisible() to
center the card roughly as before and then. When the implicit scroll
animation is complete, it changes the centered card's label font. The
change is made when the Future returned by ensureWidgetIsVisible()
completes.

- FixedHeightScrollable's itemHeight parameter is now itemExtent
If scrollDirection is ScrollDirection.vertical (the default) then itemExtent should
be the height of each item; otherwise it should be the width of each item.

Replaced _velocityForFlingGesture() in scrollable.dart with Scrollable._eventVelocity()
The original version clamped pixels/ms against pixels/sec constants. The new version
also deals with scrollDirection.

- Plumbed scrollDirection though FixedHeightScrollable and ScrollableList

Both classes should now support horizontal scrolling.