[flutter_tools] Refactor Android Studio Detection on Windows (support 4.x and 202x releases detection) (#86624)

* opt out the flutter tool

* oops EOF

* fix import

* Update tool_backend.dart

* Update daemon_client.dart

* fix more

This reverts commit 422a97d1 due to https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/69863

Android Studio 4.1 moved the location of the .home file on Windows which is used to located the install directory. This functionality is important because it is how we locate and discover the Android SDK functionality, as well as the appropriate JRE.

fixes #67986

* Reland: [flutter_tool] Where possible, catch only subtypes of Exception

* Add armv7f to getIOSArchForName

This reverts commit 57c6721c.

This reverts commit 9de7787f.

This reverts commit f1cd47ef.

* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

* implicit-casts:false on flutter_tools/lib

* address review comments

* use castStringKeyedMap

* introduce {bool,string,strings}Arg

* fix ci

We were using the `defaults` command-line utility to parse
Plist files, but it was never supported by Apple, and it
appears that in an upcoming OS release, it will be less likely
to work:

> WARNING: The defaults command will be changed in an upcoming
> major release to only operate on preferences domains. General
> plist manipulation utilities will be folded into a different
> command-line program.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/37701