Wait until the end of the microtask to tell gesture recognizers that
they've won in the gesture arena. This lets recognizers dispose reject
themselves at arbitrary times without triggering gestures in awkward
call stacks.

Fixes #3183

The old names were getting silly and started stepping on valuable namespace.

The new names are consistent and clear.

Also, change the keys to be explicitly pointer ids.

Fixes #202

There's no reason to make clients supply a PointerRounter and a
GestureArena when constructing gesture recognizers. These objects are
statics and the gesture recognizers can just grab them directly.

Also, remove the callback constructor arguments. Almost no code used
them. Instead, people seem to prefer using the `..` operator to set
callbacks on the recognizers. Removing the arguments removes a bunch of
boilerplate.

Instead of PointerInputEvent having a "type" field, we now have a
different class for each pointer type.

This has ripple effects throughout the system.

I also did code cleanup in affected files while I was there.

Document the Gesture Detector constants.

Remove kEdgeSlop since it's obsolete on Android.

Add a test that verifies that when the first tap is canceled, the second
tap can become the first tap of a subsequent two-tap sequence.

Don't use a timeout to cancel tap tracking. Track only one primary pointer
and ignore non-primary pointers. Update tests to reflect desired behaviors.

Fixes #1779, #1780, #1781.