Part of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/127135

Previously developers had to edit their `Runner.rc` file to update their executable's version information. Now, version information will automatically be set from `flutter build`'s arguments or the `pubspec.yaml` file for new projects. 

Addresses https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/73652

Add an integration test that verifies that `flutter build windows` produces the expected executable. In the future, this will be used to test that version information is properly stamped on the executable.

Part of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/73652.