Pulls in the following changed required for iOS:
* Application identifiers are legal UTIs.
* Dart precompiled dylib is not a candidate for dead code stripping.
* Account for relative paths on readlink in SnapshotterInvoke

Downloading these packages from cloud storage simplifies our deployment
story because we can upload to cloud storage automatically from the
buildbot.

This patch also switches the responsibility for downloading the engine
artifacts to update_engine.sh. Centralizing this responsibility ensures
that the packages and the binaries are always in sync.

This patch teaches the flutter command to download the Dart SDK into
cache, removing another step from the Getting Started workflow. The
version of the Dart SDK is controlled by the "dart-sdk.version" file in
the bin/cache directory.

Fixes #54