Fixes #1382

And fix the zillion issues that uncovered.

This reverts commit f41b3411, reversing
changes made to e33d8d96.

This was a bad check-in due to my mangling uploading a new version of the branch from a different machine.

This reverts https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/2639 and will be replaced by https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/2640

And fix the zillion issues that uncovered.

Well, all the easy ones, anyway.

For some reason `// ignore:` isn't working for me so I've disabled
lints that need that. Also disabled those that require a ton of work
(which I'm doing, but not in this PR, to keep it reviewable).

This adds:
- avoid_init_to_null
- library_names
- package_api_docs
- package_names
- package_prefixed_library_names
- prefer_is_not_empty
- sort_constructors_first
- sort_unnamed_constructors_first
- unnecessary_getters_setters

Specifically:

* Handle null styles in TextSpan without crashing in toString().

* Handle null children in TextSpan child lists without crashing in
  toString().

* Handle entirely empty TextSpans in toString() explicitly.

* Assert that TextSpans don't contain nulls in various places. This is
  done more often than one might think necessary, because it turns out
  that TextSpan takes a (mutable) List for one of its arguments, so
  who knows what it will contain at any given time. By asserting all
  over the place, hopefully we'll catch it near the change if they do
  change it.

* Add a RichText example to Stocks to exercise RichText and TextSpans.

See also: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/2514, https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/2519

We need to apply the alignment to the source rect because the ouput rect fills
the destination rect.

Fixes #1514

Mostly just adds some examples to match the examples with use for
similar concepts in dart:ui.

We're going to remove DrawLooper from the canvas API soon.

Fixes #2337

Makes it easier to use without a SizeObserver

Currently the interface for recognizing gestures on text spans is pretty ugly,
but hopefully we can improve it with time.

Fixes #156

We forgot to compare the lengths of the lists.

Now we just have one TextSpan class that handles both simple strings, trees of
children, and styling both. This approach simplifies the interface for most
clients.

This patch also removes StyledText, which was weakly typed and tricky to use
correctly. The replacement is RichText, which is strongly typed and uses
TextSpan.

(see https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/1586)

Each layer is supposed to reexport the parts of the previous layer
that are part of its API.

- In painting.dart, export from dart:ui all the Canvas-related APIs
  that make sense to be used at higher levels, e.g. PaintingStyle.

- Delete painting/shadows.dart. It was dead code.

- In rendering/object.dart, export all of painting.dart.

- In widgets/basic.dart, export all of painting.dart and
  animation.dart. Some classes in animation/ are renamed to make this
  less disruptive and confusing to the namespace.

- Split out Stocks back into an import model rather than a part model,
  so that it's easier to manage its dependencies on a per-file basis.

- Move Ticker to scheduler library.

- Remove as many redundant imports as possible now.

- Some minor nit picking cleanup in various files.

We want to normalize by w.

Fixes #1585

Now the text input control knows how to move the caret when you tap
inside the string. There's still some rough edges to polish up, but this
patch is the first step.

Fixes #108

This patch teaches the editing system to paint reasonable selections for
single-line text fields, including for bidirectional text.

Requires https://github.com/flutter/engine/pull/2318

Now the label animates from its inline position to above the text and
the focus highlight grows into place.

As part of this:
 - A lot of classes got new lerp functions, including e.g. TextStyle.
 - Theme's constructor story got overhauled. You can now configure
   everything if you really want to, and we're better about defaults.
 - Material no longer automatically animates its background color.
   (It still does for its shadow.)
 - Tabs try to get the indicator color from the theme.
 - The fields in ThemeData got reordered for sanity.
 - Theme.== and Theme.hashCode got fixed.
 - Typography got a bit of a spring cleaning.

Fixes #613.

Also, some trivial fixes for things that I found while playing with
the rendering library directly.

Have BoxDecoration default to one-line dumps

Style nits in a rendering example

Some more asserts and toString info.
Reorder some code to group lerp-related functions.

This patch make grid layout much more flexible. The behavior is factored
out into a GridDelegate that's modeled after the custom layout
delegates. The patch includes a MaxTileWidthGridDelegate that implements
the old behavior and a FixedColumnCountGridDelegate that implements a
grid layout with a fixed number of columns.

Fixes #1048

Also, trivial improvements to the baseline example that I made while
unsuccessfully trying to reproduce a baseline bug.

- Add RenderFractionalTranslation, a render box that does a
  translation based on a FractionalOffset.

- Make FractionalOffset more like Offset
  - dx/dy instead of x/y
  - add /, ~/, %
  - add .zero

- Add alongOffset and alongSize to FractionalOffset so that you can
  easily apply FractionalOffset to Offsets and Sizes. (Better name
  suggestions welcome.)

- Add transformHitTests boolean to RenderTransform (also on
  RenderFractionalTranslation), and to classes based on it.

- Remove the fade from Dismissable. We can add it back using the
  builder-with-child pattern like Draggable if we need it. See #1003
  for tha feature request.

- Rename a bunch of variables in dismissable.dart.

- Change the test for dismissable to not handle leftwards dismisses
  one pixel different from rightwards dismisses, and cleaned up the
  resulting effect on the test (mostly making sure we had the right
  number of pumps, with comments explaining what each one was).

Fixes #174.

 - Adds dartdoc for all the `of` functions.
 - Renames Image to RawImage. This widget is rarely used and shouldn't take up
   such a nice global name.

Fixes #361

Now with fewer lists.