Fixes #6417

This is needed to update an app's layout when a soft keyboard is shown

These changes were generated by IntelliJ.

* commit intellij project metadata

* move metadata to the top level

* delete dev/intellij

As of Xcode 7, Apple recommends setting the bundle identifier in the
PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER build variable and setting CFBundleIdentifier
to that variable in Info.plist.

As of Xcode 8, CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION and CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE
are recommended settings.

Switch our pubspec.yamls to using SDK sources so that we can have consistent
source types when we depend on these packages from external packages using SDK
sources.

* Update examples to lower the deployment target on iOS.

* Remove stray PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER

This was erroneously added and overrides
the bundle for the gallery causing signing
to fail in my setup.

@chinmaygarde

* Remove PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER from all Runner pbxproj's

* making flutter run work with gradle

* locate android studio

* add test for settings

* review comments

We want to use the FlutterViewController in this new project template.

Fixes #4840

We now use a different approach for ios projects where the developer controls
the Xcode project file. This patch removes the old ".generated" approach in
favor of the new approach.

This makes it possible to substitute 'flutter run' for 'flutter test'
and actually watch a test run on a device.

For any test that depends on flutter_test:

1. Remove any import of 'package:test/test.dart'.

2. Replace `testWidgets('...', (WidgetTester tester) {`
      with `testWidgets('...', (WidgetTester tester) async {`

3. Add an "await" in front of calls to any of the following:
    * tap()
    * tapAt()
    * fling()
    * flingFrom()
    * scroll()
    * scrollAt()
    * pump()
    * pumpWidget()

4. Replace any calls to `tester.flushMicrotasks()` with calls to
   `await tester.idle()`.

There's a guarding API that you can use, if you have particularly
complicated tests, to get better error messages. Search for
TestAsyncUtils.

* Refactor widget test framework

Instead of:

```dart
  test("Card Collection smoke test", () {
    testWidgets((WidgetTester tester) {
```

...you now say:

```dart
  testWidgets("Card Collection smoke test", (WidgetTester tester) {
```

Instead of:

```dart
  expect(tester, hasWidget(find.text('hello')));
```

...you now say:

```dart
  expect(find.text('hello'), findsOneWidget);
```

Instead of the previous API (exists, widgets, widget, stateOf,
elementOf, etc), you now have the following comprehensive API. All these
are functions that take a Finder, except the all* properties.

* `any()` - true if anything matches, c.f. `Iterable.any`
* `allWidgets` - all the widgets in the tree
* `widget()` - the one and only widget that matches the finder
* `firstWidget()` - the first widget that matches the finder
* `allElements` - all the elements in the tree
* `element()` - the one and only element that matches the finder
* `firstElement()` - the first element that matches the finder
* `allStates` - all the `State`s in the tree
* `state()` - the one and only state that matches the finder
* `firstState()` - the first state that matches the finder
* `allRenderObjects` - all the render objects in the tree
* `renderObject()` - the one and only render object that matches the finder
* `firstRenderObject()` - the first render object that matches the finder

There's also `layers' which returns the list of current layers.

`tap`, `fling`, getCenter, getSize, etc, take Finders, like the APIs
above, and expect there to only be one matching widget.

The finders are:

 * `find.text(String text)`
 * `find.widgetWithText(Type widgetType, String text)`
 * `find.byKey(Key key)`
 * `find.byType(Type type)`
 * `find.byElementType(Type type)`
 * `find.byConfig(Widget config)`
 * `find.byWidgetPredicate(WidgetPredicate predicate)`
 * `find.byElementPredicate(ElementPredicate predicate)`

The matchers (for `expect`) are:

 * `findsNothing`
 * `findsWidgets`
 * `findsOneWidget`
 * `findsNWidgets(n)`
 * `isOnStage`
 * `isOffStage`
 * `isInCard`
 * `isNotInCard`

Benchmarks now use benchmarkWidgets instead of testWidgets.

Also, for those of you using mockers, `serviceMocker` now automatically
handles the binding initialization.

This patch also:

* changes how tests are run so that we can more easily swap the logic
  out for a "real" mode instead of FakeAsync.

* introduces CachingIterable.

* changes how flutter_driver interacts with the widget tree to use the
  aforementioned new API rather than ElementTreeTester, which is gone.

* removes ElementTreeTester.

* changes the semantics of a test for scrollables because we couldn't
  convince ourselves that the old semantics made sense; it only worked
  before because flushing the microtasks after every event was broken.

* fixes the flushing of microtasks after every event.

* Reindent the tests

* Fix review comments

...by adding tests to our examples that don't import flutter_test, which
pins the relevant dependencies.

Also, provide more information when complaining about leaked transient
callbacks in tests.

Also, make tests display full information when they have an exception,
by bypassing the throttling we have for Android logging in tests.

Also, make the word wrapping not wrap stack traces if they happen to
be included in exception output.

Also, fix a leaked transient callback in the checkbox code.

Instead, require an AndroidManifest.xml and always build an APK.

Fixes #2517

Using local paths ensures that each package sees each other package at HEAD.

sky_engine is now at 0.0.45
sky_services is now at 0.0.45
flx is now at 0.0.4
flutter is now at 0.0.15
flutter_sprites is now at 0.0.12

sky_engine is now at 0.0.44
sky_services is now at 0.0.44
flx is now at 0.0.3
flutter is now at 0.0.14
flutter_sprites is now at 0.0.11

We can build Fitness again now that playfair has been updated to account for
the package:flutter rename.

R=abarth@chromium.org

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1218593002.

so that pub get will create a packages/ directory for each
and users of packages/sky/sky_tool can run these examples
from sky_sdk as the instructions say to.

TBR=ianh@google.com
https://github.com/domokit/mojo/issues/128

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1110283002

R=eseidel@chromium.org

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1043283003

TBR=ojan@chromium.org

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/1037163002