This does a cleanup of the examples, removing all of the "section" markers and extra comments that we don't need anymore now that the samples are no longer in the source code. It also removes the --template arguments from the {@tool dartpad} and {@tool sample} directives, since those are no longer used. It converts two examples that I discovered were still embedded into linked examples in the examples folder.

I didn't delete the templates from the snippets config folder yet, because there are still embedded samples in the dart:ui package from the engine that use them. Once dart:ui no longer uses the templates, they can be removed.

I bumped the version of the snippets package to pick up a change that allows removal of the --template argument.

This extracts the sample code out from the API doc comments, and places them in separate files on disk, allowing running of the examples locally, testing them, and building of slightly larger examples.

Update samples to use repo analysis options, Fix sample templates and a ton of analyzer issues (#77868)

* migrate material to nullsafety

* address review comments

* address review comments

* fix build

* add language version 2.8 in packages/flutter

* enable non-nullable analyzer flag

This PR modifies the existing API docs samples to use DartPad so that all of the samples are now interactive apps on the API docs site.

It also removes the restriction for the max width of the description area so that the dartpad region can expand horizontally.

I updated the first paragraph on the API docs to indicate that Flutter is more than just mobile now (same text as the README.md at the top level).

I modified a few of the examples so that they looked nicer, and fit better on the page.

I added the sample description text above each DartPad instance, since that often defines the context of the example.

I removed animations and images when they were redundant with the sample content. There were a few that made sense to keep, so I did.

* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

I noticed that we were pretty inconsistent with the way that we checked the value of clipBehavior in the framework, so I normalized the usages and updated docs where necessary.

This is a breaking change if you used to pass null explicitly to FlatButton, OutlineButton or RaisedButton constructors, expecting to get Clip.none. It will now assert if you do that. Existing implementations that pass null implicitly by not specifying clipBehavior won't need to change their call sites. It always implicitly defaulted to Clip.none before, and it will continue to do that, it's only places where it was explicitly set to null in order to get the implicit default that it will fail.

* Added new ButtonBarTheme to replace the deprecated ButtonTheme.bar method.

* Responding to PR feedback.

* [Material] Create material Banner component (#36880)

This PR creates a new material widget for the Banner component. This includes a theme as well. This widget can be dropped into any application, ideally at the top of a listview or scrollview.

(cherry picked from commit 35b6d668)

Removed the use of ButtonTheme.bar in the Banner implementation.

* Updated documentation from PR review comments.

This converts all remaining "## Sample code" segments into snippets, and fixes
the snippet generator to handle multiple snippets in the same dartdoc block
properly.

I also generated, compiled, and ran each of the existing application samples,
and fixed them up to be more useful and/or just run without errors.

This PR fixes these problems with examples:

1. Switching tabs in a snippet now works if there is more than one snippet in
   a single dartdoc block.
2. Generation of snippet code now works if there is more than one snippet.
3. Contrast of text and links in the code sample block has been improved to
   recommended levels.
4. Added five new snippet templates, including a "freeform" template to make
   it possible to show examples that need to change the app instantiation.
5. Fixed several examples to run properly, a couple by adding the "Scaffold"
   widget to the template, a couple by just fixing their code.
6. Fixed visual look of some of the samples when they run by placing many
   samples inside of a Scaffold.
7. In order to make it easier to run locally, changed the sample analyzer to
   remove the contents of the supplied temp directory before running, since
   having files that hang around is problematic (only a problem when running
   locally with the `--temp` argument).
8. Added a `SampleCheckerException` class, and handle sample checking
   exceptions more gracefully.
9. Deprecated the old "## Sample code" designation, and added enforcement for
   the deprecation.
10. Removed unnecessary `new` from templates (although they never appeared in
   the samples thanks to dartfmt, but still).

Fixes #26398
Fixes #27411

[Material] Update the card demo in the Gallery to demonstrate different uses of the Card widget (#27699)

Additionally, this adds a tappable Card example to the Card documentation.

Add Material/Card borderOnForeground flag to allow border to be painted behind the child widget (#27297)

In certain situations, a developer may require the border of a Material to be painted behind its child. For example a Card widget that has a full width image across the top half. In that scenario, the image should ideally be painted above the border with regards to z-position.

This change exposes a flag on Material widget to achieve this behavior. Additionally, the same flag is exposed on Card widget to allow the Card widget to pass this down to its Material.

I added a couple golden tests to verify this new behavior. Goldens are here:
https://github.com/flutter/goldens/commit/46a3d26acbb1b0d72b6b02c30f03b9dbda7d5bdf

This change adds a CardTheme and tests for it.

Golden is here:
https://github.com/flutter/goldens/blob/ec26eeebb44068599c100d3f0c2db7102b047737/packages/flutter/test/material/card_theme.custom_shape.png

From commit:
https://github.com/flutter/goldens/commit/ec26eeebb44068599c100d3f0c2db7102b047737#diff-7564b206413654283ddc5cb59ecd64d4

This converts existing ## Sample code samples to {@tool sample}...{@end-tool} form.

Also:
1. Fixed a minor bug in analyze-sample-code.dart
2. Made the snippet tool only insert descriptions if the description is non-empty.
3. Moved the Card diagram to before the code sample.

This rewrites the sample code analysis script to be a little less of a hack (but still not pretty), and to handle snippets as well.

It also changes the semantics of how sample code is handled: the namespace for the sample code is now limited to the file that it appears in, so some additional "Examples can assume:" blocks were added. The upside of this is that there will be far fewer name collisions.

I fixed the output too: no longer will you get 4000 lines of numbered output with the error at the top and have to grep for the actual problem. It gives the filename and line number of the original location of the code (in the comment in the tree), and prints out the source code on the line that caused the problem along with the error.

For snippets, it prints out the location of the start of the snippet and the source code line that causes the problem. It can't print out the original line, because snippets get formatted when they are written, so the line might not be in the same place.

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

* lint unnecessary_new on samples

* fix tests

It was causing problems rolling Flutter into Fuchsia

* re-enable lint unnecessary_const

* remove trailling whitespaces

* remove unnecessary const (after merge)

This reverts commit cc1cf13e.

I'm moving the assets in the assets-for-api-docs repo to a slightly different location to help with organization in that repo, so this PR points the doc URLs to the new location. The old assets won't be removed until this PR makes its way to the API docs website.

No documentation or code changes here, other than changing doc image URLs.