Fixes #1381

Also:
 - add operator==/hashCode/toString to ViewportDimensions
 - add toString to BindingBase
 - add toString and debugFillDescription to ScrollBehavior
 - fix a bug in the RawGestureDetectorState's replaceGestureRecognizers
 - rename MixedViewport's onExtentsUpdate to onExtentChanged
 - replace ExtentsUpdateCallback with ValueChanged<double>
 - remove a microtask for dispatching scroll start, since it
   did not appear to have any purpose
 - added dartdocs to Instrumentation until I understood it
 - made all event dispatch in Instrumentation drain microtasks

Now we just have one TextSpan class that handles both simple strings, trees of
children, and styling both. This approach simplifies the interface for most
clients.

This patch also removes StyledText, which was weakly typed and tricky to use
correctly. The replacement is RichText, which is strongly typed and uses
TextSpan.

I meant to check this in as part of https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/1852
but forgot to commit the local change, d'oh.

This makes it match the material spec more.
https://www.google.com/design/spec/style/icons.html

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/1357

Each layer is supposed to reexport the parts of the previous layer
that are part of its API.

- In painting.dart, export from dart:ui all the Canvas-related APIs
  that make sense to be used at higher levels, e.g. PaintingStyle.

- Delete painting/shadows.dart. It was dead code.

- In rendering/object.dart, export all of painting.dart.

- In widgets/basic.dart, export all of painting.dart and
  animation.dart. Some classes in animation/ are renamed to make this
  less disruptive and confusing to the namespace.

- Split out Stocks back into an import model rather than a part model,
  so that it's easier to manage its dependencies on a per-file basis.

- Move Ticker to scheduler library.

- Remove as many redundant imports as possible now.

- Some minor nit picking cleanup in various files.

Factor out the HitTestBehavior logic so that RenderMetaData can use it.

Use that in DragTarget.

This patch teaches block how to anchor its scrolling to the end rather than the
start.

Fixes #136

These classes now share more code and have feature parity.

This patch includes documentation for transitions.dart and for
scrollable.dart.

They were out-of-date.

Fixes #1391

Now the text input control knows how to move the caret when you tap
inside the string. There's still some rough edges to polish up, but this
patch is the first step.

Fixes #108

This patch changes the default alignment of OverflowBox to center rather than
having a bias towards the upper-left corner.

Fixes #1236

Now you can colorize an Icon simply by proving a Color for the Icon.

Have BoxDecoration default to one-line dumps

Style nits in a rendering example

If you change the RenderObject tree between frames, you'll assert if
you subsequently hit test. So e.g. if you get two button presses back
to back, and you mutate the tree synchronously in response to the
first one, the second will assert.

This adds an onBuild callback to WidgetToRenderBoxAdapter to make it
easier to do the updates at the right time, i.e., during widget build.
It'll be called whenever you rebuild the WidgetToRenderBoxAdapter
itself, so all you have to do to use it is call setState() on whoever
is building the WidgetToRenderBoxAdapter.

Previously we used a positional argument for widgets that had multiple
children. Now we use a named argument that defaults to an empty list.

Fixes #241

We use the ScrollDirection for more than just scrolling.

Fixes #151

Without this, FlatButton ends up using two RenderConstrainedBoxes back
to back for no good reason.

This makes it more consistent with tightFor(), and also makes it
easier to tighten both directions at once when you're not sure you
will always do so (e.g. if you have a height and width that might be
null, and want to tighten whichever ones aren't null).

This will allow AnimatedPositioned to reuse all the same logic.

We'll probably renaming ScrollDirection to Axis in a future patch.

Fixes #151

Make ancestorStateOfType() and ancestorRenderObjectOfType() support
subclassing.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/1087

We now support (vertically) scrollable grids with viewporting. If the
scroll doesn't reveal any new rows, we execute the scroll with a repaint
(i.e., no layout). If the scroll reveals a new row, we trigger a layout
to change the set of materialized children in the viewport.

This patch make grid layout much more flexible. The behavior is factored
out into a GridDelegate that's modeled after the custom layout
delegates. The patch includes a MaxTileWidthGridDelegate that implements
the old behavior and a FixedColumnCountGridDelegate that implements a
grid layout with a fixed number of columns.

Fixes #1048

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/572

- Add RenderFractionalTranslation, a render box that does a
  translation based on a FractionalOffset.

- Make FractionalOffset more like Offset
  - dx/dy instead of x/y
  - add /, ~/, %
  - add .zero

- Add alongOffset and alongSize to FractionalOffset so that you can
  easily apply FractionalOffset to Offsets and Sizes. (Better name
  suggestions welcome.)

- Add transformHitTests boolean to RenderTransform (also on
  RenderFractionalTranslation), and to classes based on it.

- Remove the fade from Dismissable. We can add it back using the
  builder-with-child pattern like Draggable if we need it. See #1003
  for tha feature request.

- Rename a bunch of variables in dismissable.dart.

- Change the test for dismissable to not handle leftwards dismisses
  one pixel different from rightwards dismisses, and cleaned up the
  resulting effect on the test (mostly making sure we had the right
  number of pumps, with comments explaining what each one was).

Fixes #174.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/948.
I hope.

CustomMultiChildLayout and CustomOneChildLayout now use their delegate's shouldRelayout() method instead of a "token" to decide if layout is needed.

MultiChildLayoutDelegate and OnChildLayoutDelegate are now expected to be stateless, i.e. they'll typically be built each time their custom layout widget is built. If the identical layout delegate is provided to a new custom layout, layout will not happen.

Revised the bottom sheet implementation per the new custom layout classes. Removed a SizeObserver.

Fixes #899