Previously, the client of PopupMenuButton needed to build all the menu times

when building the PopupMenuButton. This can get expensive if, for example, each
item in a scrollable list has a popup menu associated with it.

Now the client passes a builder function to the PopupMenuButton that gets
invoked only when its time to show the menu items.

* left -> leading (Removes an LTR bias)
* center -> title (Widget was actually centered)
* right -> actions (Removes an LTR bias, asymmetric with leading)

Fixes #2348

This patch renames StatelessComponent to StatelessWidget and
StatefulComponent to StatefulWidget.

Fixes #2308

And fix the zillion issues that uncovered.

This reverts commit f41b3411, reversing
changes made to e33d8d96.

This was a bad check-in due to my mangling uploading a new version of the branch from a different machine.

This reverts https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/2639 and will be replaced by https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/2640

And fix the zillion issues that uncovered.

Rather than managing all the Material Design icons manually, we now
manage them using an icon font. The icon font contains glyphs for each
icon in an efficient vector format.

This patch updates the FLX tooling to include the MaterialIcons font and
updates the Icon widget to use the font instead of asset images.

Fixes #2313
Fixes #2218
Fixes #2009
Fixes #994

Fixes #1875

The example in the spec with multiple actions is an anti-example.

Fixes #1876

We weren't listening to the onChange handler.

Fixes #1850

(see https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/1586)

Each layer is supposed to reexport the parts of the previous layer
that are part of its API.

- In painting.dart, export from dart:ui all the Canvas-related APIs
  that make sense to be used at higher levels, e.g. PaintingStyle.

- Delete painting/shadows.dart. It was dead code.

- In rendering/object.dart, export all of painting.dart.

- In widgets/basic.dart, export all of painting.dart and
  animation.dart. Some classes in animation/ are renamed to make this
  less disruptive and confusing to the namespace.

- Split out Stocks back into an import model rather than a part model,
  so that it's easier to manage its dependencies on a per-file basis.

- Move Ticker to scheduler library.

- Remove as many redundant imports as possible now.

- Some minor nit picking cleanup in various files.

Properly support labels, hints, icons, and custom typography.

Now you can colorize an Icon simply by proving a Color for the Icon.

Instead, require the developer to opt-in to autofocusing because autofocusing
can be disruptive.

Fixes #1307

Introduces a new Tooltip class.
Adds support for tooltips to IconButton and Scaffold.
Adds some tooltips to various demos.

Also some tweaks to stack.dart that I made before I decided not to go
down a "CustomPositioned" route.

Previously we used a positional argument for widgets that had multiple
children. Now we use a named argument that defaults to an empty list.

Fixes #241

Instead of taking a builder and a generic type, we can just take a
List<Widget>.

This will make it much easier to add more settings.

This patch moves PageableList off HomogeneousViewport and onto RenderList and
friends, making it match the new ScrollableList.

The TabBarSelection change animation needs to start where the fling's drag gesture ended rather than from zero.  The intial vlaue of progress for the TabBarSelection's performance is now converted from the range used during an interactive drag, to the range used when animating from the previously selected tab to the new one.

TabBarSelection now requires a maxIndex parameter.

Users of MaterialApp can provide an onLocaleChanged handler that will be
called to asynchronously fetch locale-specific data.  MaterialApp will
then instantiate a LocaleQuery that supplies the locale data to its
descendants.

Also, fill in a back arrow when we can go back.

Fixes #699

Also:
 - minor code reindents in places.
 - reset the widget tree between tests.
 - once you generate a route, don't let its builder change
   (previously it would keep changing as the routes table changed).
 - revert the stocks app toolbar-fading-on-forward-transition thing.

This patch restructures how we handle drawer. The drawer is now a child of the
Scaffold, which wraps the Drawer in a DrawerController. The DrawerController
manages the interaction with the navigator as well as the edge swiping. The
DrawerController's state machine is driven almost entirely off its Performance,
which it now owns completely.

Fixes #90
Fixes #187
Fixes #192
Fixes #194
Fixes #604

For those times when you want to do something as you move away from a
route into the next one, as well as when you move into it from the
previous one.