It was causing problems rolling Flutter into Fuchsia

* re-enable lint unnecessary_const

* remove trailling whitespaces

* remove unnecessary const (after merge)

This reverts commit cc1cf13e.

This is not a grand refactor yet, it's just cleaning up what we have
already, so that people who keep using this API (e.g. dialogs) have
something coherent to deal with.

The major changes are that Navigator and NavigatorState have the same
API now, that most of the examples use `<void>` instead of `<Null>`,
that the navigator observer can see replaces, and that the `settings`
is moved from ModalRoute to Route. I also cleaned up some of the API
documentation.

* spelling: accommodate

* spelling: allotted

* spelling: anonymous

* spelling: artificial

* spelling: associated

* spelling: asset

* spelling: button

* spelling: canvas

* spelling: compatibility

* spelling: coverage

* spelling: condition

* spelling: decoration

* spelling: deferring

* spelling: diameter

* spelling: direction

* spelling: displacement

* spelling: dropdown

* spelling: needing

* spelling: environment

* spelling: exited

* spelling: expansion

* spelling: explore

* spelling: families

* spelling: horizontal

* spelling: increment

* spelling: indices

* spelling: internationalization

* spelling: labrador

* spelling: localizations

* spelling: midflight

* spelling: milliseconds

* spelling: minimum

* spelling: multiple

* spelling: multiplication

* spelling: navigator

* spelling: overridden

* spelling: package

* spelling: performance

* spelling: platform

* spelling: porsche

* spelling: position

* spelling: preceded

* spelling: precede

* spelling: precedence

* spelling: print

* spelling: property

* spelling: readily

* spelling: reproducibility

* spelling: rounded

* spelling: scroll

* spelling: separate

* spelling: separator

* spelling: services

* spelling: specific

* spelling: specify

* spelling: synchronously

* spelling: through

* spelling: timeout

* spelling: triangle

* spelling: trivial

* spelling: unusual

* spelling: then

* spelling: vertically

* spelling: visible

* spelling: visited

* spelling: voice

Unlike FractionalOffset, Alignment uses the center as the zero of the
coordinate system, which makes the RTL math work out much cleaner.

Also, make FractionalOffset into a subclass of Alignment so that clients
can continue to use FractionalOffset.

* more widget const constructors

* prefer const constructors

* address review comments

* make @immutable const

* fix build

* Manually fix every use of Point.x and Point.y

Some of these were moved to dx/dy, but not all.

* Manually convert uses of the old gradient API

* Remove old reference to Point.

* Mechanical changes

I applied the following at the root of the Flutter repository:

git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bPoint[.]origin\b/Offset.zero/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bPoint[.]lerp\b/Offset.lerp/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bnew Point\b/new Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bconst Point\b/const Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bstatic Point /static Offset /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bfinal Point /final Offset /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/^\( *\)Point /\1Offset /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/ui[.]Point\b/ui.Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/(Point\b/(Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\([[{,]\) Point\b/\1 Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/@required Point\b/@required Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/<Point>/<Offset>/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/[.]toOffset()//g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/[.]toPoint()//g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bshow Point, /show /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bshow Point;/show Offset;/g'

* Mechanical changes - dartdocs

I applied the following at the root of the Flutter repository:

git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\ba \[Point\]/an [Offset]/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\[Point\]/[Offset]/g'

* Further improvements and a test

* Fix minor errors from rebasing...

* Roll engine

Rename State.config to State.widget
Rename State.didUpdateConfig to State.didUpdateWidget
Renamed all State subclasses' local variables named config to something else

Aggressively apply the const lint.

This prepares us for a CustomScrollView that takes slivers.

This patch introduces ScrollView, which is a convenience widget for using a
SliverBlock. This patch also switches a number of tests from Block to
ScrollView. Once we support more features of block (e.g., padding and
shrinkwrapping), we'll be able to move over more clients.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5283

Other changes in this patch:

Rename OffStage to Offstage.
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5378

Add a lot of docs.

Some minor punctuation and whitespace fixes.

1: If a route is already dismissed when it's popped, there's no point
trying to animate heroes, because it's going to be gone before the
heroes code can look at it.

2: If a hero animation finishes just as a new one is starting, we
previously blew away the state for the starting one. Now we correctly
segregate the "starting up quest" variables from the "actively ongoing
quest" variables.

After this patch, they ignore pointers.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5178

This makes it possible to substitute 'flutter run' for 'flutter test'
and actually watch a test run on a device.

For any test that depends on flutter_test:

1. Remove any import of 'package:test/test.dart'.

2. Replace `testWidgets('...', (WidgetTester tester) {`
      with `testWidgets('...', (WidgetTester tester) async {`

3. Add an "await" in front of calls to any of the following:
    * tap()
    * tapAt()
    * fling()
    * flingFrom()
    * scroll()
    * scrollAt()
    * pump()
    * pumpWidget()

4. Replace any calls to `tester.flushMicrotasks()` with calls to
   `await tester.idle()`.

There's a guarding API that you can use, if you have particularly
complicated tests, to get better error messages. Search for
TestAsyncUtils.