This patch adds tests for some code paths we weren't hitting before and removes
some dead code that couldn't be tested because it was unreachable.

Previously we supplied individual parameters to the various drag and pan
callbacks. However, that approach isn't extensible because each new
parameter is a breaking change to the API.

This patch makes a one-time breaking change to the API to provide a
"details" object that we can extend over time as we need to expose more
information. The first planned extension is adding enough information to
accurately produce an overscroll glow on Android.

This makes it possible to substitute 'flutter run' for 'flutter test'
and actually watch a test run on a device.

For any test that depends on flutter_test:

1. Remove any import of 'package:test/test.dart'.

2. Replace `testWidgets('...', (WidgetTester tester) {`
      with `testWidgets('...', (WidgetTester tester) async {`

3. Add an "await" in front of calls to any of the following:
    * tap()
    * tapAt()
    * fling()
    * flingFrom()
    * scroll()
    * scrollAt()
    * pump()
    * pumpWidget()

4. Replace any calls to `tester.flushMicrotasks()` with calls to
   `await tester.idle()`.

There's a guarding API that you can use, if you have particularly
complicated tests, to get better error messages. Search for
TestAsyncUtils.

Wait until the end of the microtask to tell gesture recognizers that
they've won in the gesture arena. This lets recognizers dispose reject
themselves at arbitrary times without triggering gestures in awkward
call stacks.

Fixes #3183

The old names were getting silly and started stepping on valuable namespace.

The new names are consistent and clear.

Also, change the keys to be explicitly pointer ids.

Fixes #202

There's no reason to make clients supply a PointerRounter and a
GestureArena when constructing gesture recognizers. These objects are
statics and the gesture recognizers can just grab them directly.

Also, remove the callback constructor arguments. Almost no code used
them. Instead, people seem to prefer using the `..` operator to set
callbacks on the recognizers. Removing the arguments removes a bunch of
boilerplate.

We were using an Offset, which represented pixels/second, but it wasn't
clear to clients whether that was pixels/ms. Now we use a Velocity class
that is explict about the units.

Fixes #1510
Fixes #785

Instead of PointerInputEvent having a "type" field, we now have a
different class for each pointer type.

This has ripple effects throughout the system.

I also did code cleanup in affected files while I was there.

This package contains WidgetTester, which is very useful when writing tests for
widgets.

Fixes #1807

This patch is part of a sequence of patches towards fewer top-level libraries.
In this patch, the gesture libraries are combined into one gestures.dart
library.

This fixes an issue in the stocks app in horizontal mode where you could both
scroll and drag the drawer at the same time.

The gesture is now called "drag". The library name should match.

That way the fling engages in the same direction as the scroll. For example, if
you have a horizontal scroll nested inside a vertical scroll, the fling will
take place in the same direction as the scroll.

These files really belong on other libraries.

If there are no other gestures in the arena, we should kick off the scroll
gesture right away. This change pulled a refactoring of how we dispatch events
to Widgets. Now we dispatch events to Widgets interleaved with their associated
RenderObjects. (Previously we dispatched to all of the RenderObjects first.)

We now have separate gestures for horizontal, vertical, and pan scrolling.

Instead, we pump a onScrollUpdate with the offset if there is an offset.

This patch replaces the scroll gestures used by Scrollable with ones detected
by the ScrollGestureDetector.