Diagnostics object is.

* Introduce a Directionality inherited widget which sets the ambient LTR vs RTL mode (defaulting to null, which means you cannot use directionality-influenced values).

* Make it possible to configure Padding (including Container.padding and Container.margin) using a directionality-agnostic EdgeInsets variant.

* Provide textDirection and verticalDirection controls on Row and Column to make them RTL-aware.

* Introduce a variant of FractionalOffset based on the EdgeInsets variant. Not yet actually used.

* Fix all the tests that depended on Row defaulting to LTR.

* make @immutable const

* fix build

Rename State.config to State.widget
Rename State.didUpdateConfig to State.didUpdateWidget
Renamed all State subclasses' local variables named config to something else

We now have an explicit focus tree that we manage. Instead of using
GlobalKeys to manage focus, we use FocusNode and FocusScopeNode objects.
The FocusNode is Listenable and notifies when its focus state changes.

Focus notifications trigger by tree mutations are now delayed by one
frame, which is necessary to handle certain complex tree mutations. In
the common case of focus changes being triggered by user input, the
focus notificiation still arives in the same frame.

This makes it possible to substitute 'flutter run' for 'flutter test'
and actually watch a test run on a device.

For any test that depends on flutter_test:

1. Remove any import of 'package:test/test.dart'.

2. Replace `testWidgets('...', (WidgetTester tester) {`
      with `testWidgets('...', (WidgetTester tester) async {`

3. Add an "await" in front of calls to any of the following:
    * tap()
    * tapAt()
    * fling()
    * flingFrom()
    * scroll()
    * scrollAt()
    * pump()
    * pumpWidget()

4. Replace any calls to `tester.flushMicrotasks()` with calls to
   `await tester.idle()`.

There's a guarding API that you can use, if you have particularly
complicated tests, to get better error messages. Search for
TestAsyncUtils.

The `flutter` package gets more types!

Follow-up from: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/3727.

* Refactor widget test framework

Instead of:

```dart
  test("Card Collection smoke test", () {
    testWidgets((WidgetTester tester) {
```

...you now say:

```dart
  testWidgets("Card Collection smoke test", (WidgetTester tester) {
```

Instead of:

```dart
  expect(tester, hasWidget(find.text('hello')));
```

...you now say:

```dart
  expect(find.text('hello'), findsOneWidget);
```

Instead of the previous API (exists, widgets, widget, stateOf,
elementOf, etc), you now have the following comprehensive API. All these
are functions that take a Finder, except the all* properties.

* `any()` - true if anything matches, c.f. `Iterable.any`
* `allWidgets` - all the widgets in the tree
* `widget()` - the one and only widget that matches the finder
* `firstWidget()` - the first widget that matches the finder
* `allElements` - all the elements in the tree
* `element()` - the one and only element that matches the finder
* `firstElement()` - the first element that matches the finder
* `allStates` - all the `State`s in the tree
* `state()` - the one and only state that matches the finder
* `firstState()` - the first state that matches the finder
* `allRenderObjects` - all the render objects in the tree
* `renderObject()` - the one and only render object that matches the finder
* `firstRenderObject()` - the first render object that matches the finder

There's also `layers' which returns the list of current layers.

`tap`, `fling`, getCenter, getSize, etc, take Finders, like the APIs
above, and expect there to only be one matching widget.

The finders are:

 * `find.text(String text)`
 * `find.widgetWithText(Type widgetType, String text)`
 * `find.byKey(Key key)`
 * `find.byType(Type type)`
 * `find.byElementType(Type type)`
 * `find.byConfig(Widget config)`
 * `find.byWidgetPredicate(WidgetPredicate predicate)`
 * `find.byElementPredicate(ElementPredicate predicate)`

The matchers (for `expect`) are:

 * `findsNothing`
 * `findsWidgets`
 * `findsOneWidget`
 * `findsNWidgets(n)`
 * `isOnStage`
 * `isOffStage`
 * `isInCard`
 * `isNotInCard`

Benchmarks now use benchmarkWidgets instead of testWidgets.

Also, for those of you using mockers, `serviceMocker` now automatically
handles the binding initialization.

This patch also:

* changes how tests are run so that we can more easily swap the logic
  out for a "real" mode instead of FakeAsync.

* introduces CachingIterable.

* changes how flutter_driver interacts with the widget tree to use the
  aforementioned new API rather than ElementTreeTester, which is gone.

* removes ElementTreeTester.

* changes the semantics of a test for scrollables because we couldn't
  convince ourselves that the old semantics made sense; it only worked
  before because flushing the microtasks after every event was broken.

* fixes the flushing of microtasks after every event.

* Reindent the tests

* Fix review comments

This patch renames StatelessComponent to StatelessWidget and
StatefulComponent to StatefulWidget.

Fixes #2308

This patch changes the framework to walk the child list forwards so that build
functions with global side effects do sensible things. Specifically, if you
have a number of autofocusable children, the first one the list will acquire
the focus because it gets built first now.

Fixes #182

When introducing Focus widgets for the Drawer (and ModalRoutes), we weren't
actually giving them the focus. Now we move the focus scope when pushing modal
routes.

Fixes #184

Fixes #1308

Instead, require the developer to opt-in to autofocusing because autofocusing
can be disruptive.

Fixes #1307

Previously we used a positional argument for widgets that had multiple
children. Now we use a named argument that defaults to an empty list.

Fixes #241

Require a Key on Input.

Simplify the API for Focus.at() and Focus.moveTo().
Fixes #236.
This will require an e-mail to flutter-dev.

Make Input grab focus onTap not onPointerDown.
Fixes #189.

Complain when you use Focus.at() with two different GlobalKeys that
are both in the tree at the same time.
Fixes #181.

Add dartdocs for Focus.moveTo() and Focus.moveScopeTo().

This package contains WidgetTester, which is very useful when writing tests for
widgets.

- force the time dilation to 1.0 for the Widget tests, so that a local
  change doesn't break all the tests during development.
- add missing license block to all the files.
- set ui.window.onBeginFrame to null when you use WidgetTester, so that
  the engine doesn't trigger any confusing frames after our fake frames.

Focus.at() and company should be on Focus, not FocusState.

_notifyDescendants() was using the wrong runtimeType.

Let InheritedWidget update the descendants during build.

When you setState() during build, assert that you're not
markNeedsBuild()ing someone who isn't a descendant.

Typo in Widget.toString().