Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/2369

Rather than managing all the Material Design icons manually, we now
manage them using an icon font. The icon font contains glyphs for each
icon in an efficient vector format.

This patch updates the FLX tooling to include the MaterialIcons font and
updates the Icon widget to use the font instead of asset images.

Fixes #2313
Fixes #2218
Fixes #2009
Fixes #994

Fixes #1381

This concept is now private to AnimationController. All the clients actually
want the AnimationStatus.

Also:
 - add operator==/hashCode/toString to ViewportDimensions
 - add toString to BindingBase
 - add toString and debugFillDescription to ScrollBehavior
 - fix a bug in the RawGestureDetectorState's replaceGestureRecognizers
 - rename MixedViewport's onExtentsUpdate to onExtentChanged
 - replace ExtentsUpdateCallback with ValueChanged<double>
 - remove a microtask for dispatching scroll start, since it
   did not appear to have any purpose
 - added dartdocs to Instrumentation until I understood it
 - made all event dispatch in Instrumentation drain microtasks

Each layer is supposed to reexport the parts of the previous layer
that are part of its API.

- In painting.dart, export from dart:ui all the Canvas-related APIs
  that make sense to be used at higher levels, e.g. PaintingStyle.

- Delete painting/shadows.dart. It was dead code.

- In rendering/object.dart, export all of painting.dart.

- In widgets/basic.dart, export all of painting.dart and
  animation.dart. Some classes in animation/ are renamed to make this
  less disruptive and confusing to the namespace.

- Split out Stocks back into an import model rather than a part model,
  so that it's easier to manage its dependencies on a per-file basis.

- Move Ticker to scheduler library.

- Remove as many redundant imports as possible now.

- Some minor nit picking cleanup in various files.

These classes now share more code and have feature parity.

Now you can colorize an Icon simply by proving a Color for the Icon.

These should be the last references to the old "performance" name.

This patch removes Performance and AnimationValue now that we've ported the
framework over to AnimationController and Tween. This patch also cleans up the
names of the AnimationController classes now that they don't have to avoid
conflicts with the old animation API. Specifically, I've made the following
renames:

 * Animated -> Animation
 * Evaluatable -> Animatable
 * PerformanceStatus -> AnimationStatus

This patch is just renames and moving code around. There aren't any changes in
behavior.

After this patch, there aren't any direct uses of Performance in material.dart.

Also, clean up the class hierarchy for AnimationController now that
we've renamed progress to value. That means everything in the hierarchy
now has a value, include Watchable. This patch renames Watchable to
Animated<T>, which lets us use that type almost everywhere.

I've added some ducktape to modal bottom sheets to avoid having to
refactor all of Navigator to use AnimationController. I'll remove the
ducktape in the next patch.

These now use Animation and AnimationController instead of PerformanceView and
Performance.

As part of this:
 - A lot of classes got new lerp functions, including e.g. TextStyle.
 - Theme's constructor story got overhauled. You can now configure
   everything if you really want to, and we're better about defaults.
 - Material no longer automatically animates its background color.
   (It still does for its shadow.)
 - Tabs try to get the indicator color from the theme.
 - The fields in ThemeData got reordered for sanity.
 - Theme.== and Theme.hashCode got fixed.
 - Typography got a bit of a spring cleaning.

Fixes #613.

Previously we used a positional argument for widgets that had multiple
children. Now we use a named argument that defaults to an empty list.

Fixes #241

We use the ScrollDirection for more than just scrolling.

Fixes #151

When the TabView widget's children change, we don't change the children
we give to the PageViewport because we fail to update _items. This patch
watches didChangeConfig and updates _items appropriately.

Fixes #1134
Fixes #1168

Instead of taking a builder and a generic type, we can just take a
List<Widget>.

The TabBarView wants to remap page indices during tab transitions, which
I broke when I refactored TabBarView.

Fixes #1119

This patch moves PageableList off HomogeneousViewport and onto RenderList and
friends, making it match the new ScrollableList.

Previously we used Position, which makes it harder to accumulate offsets
when walking the render tree.

The TabBarSelection change animation needs to start where the fling's drag gesture ended rather than from zero.  The intial vlaue of progress for the TabBarSelection's performance is now converted from the range used during an interactive drag, to the range used when animating from the previously selected tab to the new one.

TabBarSelection now requires a maxIndex parameter.

Swiping left or right in a TabBarView now changes the selected tab in the way it's supposed to.

Currently swipe gestures that start while the selection change is underway are ignored. Will fix that in a separate change.

We can just use Canvas now.  The two are the same thing.