We were using an Offset, which represented pixels/second, but it wasn't
clear to clients whether that was pixels/ms. Now we use a Velocity class
that is explict about the units.

Fixes #1510
Fixes #785

Each layer is supposed to reexport the parts of the previous layer
that are part of its API.

- In painting.dart, export from dart:ui all the Canvas-related APIs
  that make sense to be used at higher levels, e.g. PaintingStyle.

- Delete painting/shadows.dart. It was dead code.

- In rendering/object.dart, export all of painting.dart.

- In widgets/basic.dart, export all of painting.dart and
  animation.dart. Some classes in animation/ are renamed to make this
  less disruptive and confusing to the namespace.

- Split out Stocks back into an import model rather than a part model,
  so that it's easier to manage its dependencies on a per-file basis.

- Move Ticker to scheduler library.

- Remove as many redundant imports as possible now.

- Some minor nit picking cleanup in various files.

This patch includes documentation for transitions.dart and for
scrollable.dart.

Port the tests to use the new interface.

These were introduced by the recent engine roll.