Summary:

- Add `key` field to `SemanticsNode`, while moving key into `foundation` library so it can be used by the render layer.
- Introduce `SemanticsProperties` and move many of the `Semantics` fields into it.
- Introduce `CustomPaintSemantics` - a `SemanticsNode` prototype created by `CustomPainter`.
- Introduce `semanticsBuilder` and `shouldRebuildSemantics` in `CustomerPainter`

**Breaking change**

The default `Semantics` constructor becomes non-const (due to https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/20962). However, a new `const Semantics.fromProperties` is added that still allowed creating constant `Semantics` widgets ([mailing list announcement](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/flutter-dev/KQXBl2_1sws)).

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/11791
Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/1666

* ensures that only semantics boundaries will be added to owner._nodesNeedingSemantics as expected by compiler.
* no longer throws assert if markNeedsSemanticsUpdate is called on non-semantic-boundary render object with a non-semantic-boundary parent.
* Fixes #13109.
* removes onlyLocalUpdates from markNeedsSemanticsUpdate as its no longer needed.

* Oct 12 10:12am

* implicit_semantics_test.dart passes

* refactoring

* works in nice

* minor rename

* more doc comments

* to be explicit check better

* fix test

* ++

* ++

* semantics_9_test (BlockSemantics) and implicit_semantics_test are passing

* doc updates

* tiny refactor

* fix static errors in tests

* fix gesture detector

* ++

* ++

* geometry

* ++

* remove noGeometry

* revert test

* +

* all tests but scrolling/clipping pass

* clipping works

* scrolling halfway

* sliver tests pass

* ALL TESTS PASS

* SemanticsNode changed

* docs and tiny fixes

* card test

* more doc comments

* remove missed print

* more tests

* make test pass on Linux

* remove changes to intellij proj file

* review comments

* upgrade to linter-0.1.35

* re-enable lint prefer_const_constructors

* address review comments

* refactor to ensureAction + some related doc fixes

* Update docs for markNeedsSemanticsUpdate

* rewording

* rewording

* ensureAction test

* ensureAction test

* ensureAction test

* more tests

* refactor to allways reset node

* tiny fixes

* more test

* doc fixes

* one more test

* review comments