[flutter_tool] Refactor Logger and Terminal to (mostly) no longer depend directly on context (#47269)

This reverts commit 04ea3183.

This reverts commit e768c92f.

* Update packages.

* Add many more global analyses.

* Catch trailing spaces and trailing newlines in all text files.
  Before we were only checking newly added files, but that means we
  missed some.

* Port the trailing spaces logic to work on Windows too.

* Correct all the files with trailing spaces and newlines.

* Refactor some of the dev/bots logic into a utils.dart library.
  Notably, the "exit" and "print" shims for testing are now usable
  from test.dart, analyze.dart, and run_command.dart.

* Add an "exitWithError" function that prints the red lines and
  then exits. This is the preferred way to exit from test.dart,
  analyze.dart, and run_command.dart.

* More consistency in the output of analyze.dart.

* Refactor analyze.dart to use the _allFiles file enumerating logic
  more widely.

* Add some double-checking logic to the _allFiles logic to catch
  cases where changes to that logic end up catching fewer files
  than expected (helps prevent future false positives).

* Add a check to prevent new binary files from being added to
  the repository. Grandfather in the binaries that we've already
  added.

* Update all the dependencies (needed because we now import crypto in
  dev/bots/analyze.dart).

* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

This reverts commit 3597bae6.

...because otherwise, processes that think they're manipulating your
filesystem will be doing crazy things the test is ignoring, leading to
(at best) failures and (at worst) flakes or disk corruption.

Move tools tests into a general.shard directory in preparation to changing how we shard tools tests (#36108)

https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/34446

This reverts commit 445505d6.

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

All temporary directory start with `flutter_` and have their random component separated from the name by a period, as in `flutter_test_bundle.YFYQMY`.

I've tried to find some of the places where we didn't cleanly delete temporary directories, too. This greatly reduces, though it does not entirely eliminate, the directories we leave behind when running tests, especially `flutter_tools` tests.

While I was at it I standardized on `tempDir` as the variable name for temporary directories, since it was the most common, removing occurrences of `temp` and `tmp`, among others.

Also I factored out some common code that used to catch exceptions that happen on Windows, and made more places use that pattern.

* Upgrade everything except matcher.
* Roll matcher (and test)
* Adjust tests that depend on flutter:test directly to depend on a shim
* Require use of package:test shim and remove other references to package:test

* Make the current command injected into the AppContext, allowing
  other classes to inject the current command.
* Introduce `AssetBundleFactory`, an injected factory class for
  spawning instances of `AssetBundle`. This allows other run contexts
  to use custom asset bundling logic.
* Clean up RunCommand by removing a 'packages' argument that duplicated
  a global argument by the same name (and for the same purpose).
  Duplicate arguments are confusing and error-prone.

`all.dart` is no longer needed. Furthermore, it causes tests to
be skipped, or to silently fail to run anything.

Fixes #7941

Refactor DevFS so that it's easier to add new types of content such as kernel code
* add tests for DevFS package scanning
* add tests for DevFS over VMService protocol
* which covers _DevFSHttpWriter and ServiceProtocolDevFSOperations
* replace AssetBundleEntry and DevFSEntry with DevFSContent
* refactor to cleanup common code and replace some fields with locals
* rework .package file generation refactor away DevFSOperations.writeSource
* only update .package file if it has changed
* only write/delete/evict assets that have been changed/removed

This removes direct file access from within flutter_tools
in favor of using `package:file` via a `FileSystem` that's
accessed via the `ApplicationContext`.

This lays the groundwork for us to be able to easily swap
out the underlying file system when running Flutter tools,
which will be used to provide a record/replay file system,
analogous to what we have for process invocations.

Without this, an FLX with no assets may be completely empty in AOT mode.
This will result in a warning when the engine's unzip library tries to
parse the FLX.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/7060