* add language version 2.8 in packages/flutter

* enable non-nullable analyzer flag

This normalizes all of the "See also" blocks in comments so that they conform in style.

They all look like this now:

  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [MyFavoriteWidget], because it's cool.
  class Foo {}

I removed some useless "See also" blocks, and added commentary to ones that were just "bare" references.

This is my penance for adding so many bullets that are "-" instead of "*". :-)

* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

This updates the bottom navigation bar to be able to handle more general widgets in the place of the label in the bottom navigation bar, so that Text with a textScaleFactor larger than 1.0 will behave nicely in a bottom navigation bar.

It also means that other widgets given instead of a Text widget for the label will work more predictably.

I also vastly simplified the layout logic, eliminating many computations that were not needed, and refactored the build function to use a separate private navigation tile widget.

Also, the color splash animations were coming from the wrong location (they were coming from far to the right of the touched widget), so that works as specified now.

Move some Cupertino colors to a common file. 

Create a CupertinoTabBar widget to mimic iOS looks