* Semantic hit test order for Slivers

* ++

* fix double space

* refactoring

* fix test

* comment fix

* tests

* remove accidental debugDumpSemanticsTree

* review comments

* fix button

The main purpose of this PR is to make it so that when you set the
initial route and it's a hierarchical route (e.g. `/a/b/c`), it
implies multiple pushes, one for each step of the route (so in that
case, `/`, `/a`, `/a/b`, and `/a/b/c`, in that order). If any of those
routes don't exist, it falls back to '/'.

As part of doing that, I:

 * Changed the default for MaterialApp.initialRoute to honor the
   actual initial route.

 * Added a MaterialApp.onUnknownRoute for handling bad routes.

 * Added a feature to flutter_driver that allows the host test script
   and the device test app to communicate.

 * Added a test to make sure `flutter drive --route` works.
   (Hopefully that will also prove `flutter run --route` works, though
   this isn't testing the `flutter` tool's side of that. My main
   concern is over whether the engine side works.)

 * Fixed `flutter drive` to output the right target file name.

 * Changed how the stocks app represents its data, so that we can
   show a page for a stock before we know if it exists.

 * Made it possible to show a stock page that doesn't exist. It shows
   a progress indicator if we're loading the data, or else shows a
   message saying it doesn't exist.

 * Changed the pathing structure of routes in stocks to work more
   sanely.

 * Made search in the stocks app actually work (before it only worked
   if we happened to accidentally trigger a rebuild). Added a test.

 * Replaced some custom code in the stocks app with a BackButton.

 * Added a "color" feature to BackButton to support the stocks use case.

 * Spaced out the ErrorWidget text a bit more.

 * Added `RouteSettings.copyWith`, which I ended up not using.

 * Improved the error messages around routing.

While I was in some files I made a few formatting fixes, fixed some
code health issues, and also removed `flaky: true` from some devicelab
tests that have been stable for a while. Also added some documentation
here and there.

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/9342

* more widget const constructors

* prefer const constructors

* address review comments

* make @immutable const

* fix build

* Manually fix every use of Point.x and Point.y

Some of these were moved to dx/dy, but not all.

* Manually convert uses of the old gradient API

* Remove old reference to Point.

* Mechanical changes

I applied the following at the root of the Flutter repository:

git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bPoint[.]origin\b/Offset.zero/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bPoint[.]lerp\b/Offset.lerp/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bnew Point\b/new Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bconst Point\b/const Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bstatic Point /static Offset /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bfinal Point /final Offset /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/^\( *\)Point /\1Offset /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/ui[.]Point\b/ui.Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/(Point\b/(Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\([[{,]\) Point\b/\1 Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/@required Point\b/@required Offset/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/<Point>/<Offset>/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/[.]toOffset()//g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/[.]toPoint()//g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bshow Point, /show /g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\bshow Point;/show Offset;/g'

* Mechanical changes - dartdocs

I applied the following at the root of the Flutter repository:

git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\ba \[Point\]/an [Offset]/g'
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\[Point\]/[Offset]/g'

* Further improvements and a test

* Fix minor errors from rebasing...

* Roll engine

Rename State.config to State.widget
Rename State.didUpdateConfig to State.didUpdateWidget
Renamed all State subclasses' local variables named config to something else

* generate_from_arb has been moved to intl_translantion library

* fixed typo

* added missing intl dependency

* Regenerated language files with latest intl script

* Added version to intl_translations

* added isolate min version constraint

Aggressively apply the const lint.

This yak shave went as follows:

Fix https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/8795 by adding stocks to
the examples README.

Notice the layers entry in that README isn't quite right either.
Update that.

Check the layers/README file is worth pointing at.

Update the layers/README.

Let's run some of the layer tests to see if they still work.

Oops, need to update them to gradle.

Ok let's try running them again.

Oops, sector is broken.

Add a test for sector.

Fix sector. Find you need to add an assert to a const constructor.

Notice we need to turn const asserts on for the analyzer.

Notice the analysis_options files are out of sync with each other and
with the full list of lints.

Turn on the lints that should be on.

Fix the bugs that finds.

After this patch, there are three major text input widgets:

 * EditableText. This widget is a low-level editing control that
   interacts with the IME and displays a blinking cursor.

 * TextField. This widget is a Material Design text field, with all the
   bells and whistles. It is highly configurable and can be reduced down
   to a fairly simple control by setting its `decoration` property to
   null.

 * TextFormField. This widget is a FormField that wraps a TextField.

This patch also replaces the InputValue data model for these widgets
with a Listenable TextEditingController, which is much more flexible.

Fixes #7031

* add @required when there's an assert not null

* address review comments

* use color.shadeXxx instead of color[Xxx]

* remove calls to .shade500 on MaterialColor

* remove calls to .shade200 on MaterialAccentColor

* fix test

This patch uses sliver-based two more gallery demos, the stocks example,
in the date picker, and in markdown.

This prepares us for a CustomScrollView that takes slivers.

Uses SliverPadding to implementing paddding in ScrollView. Also, deploy
ScrollView in more places now that it implements padding.

Finally, remove loader_app.dart because it is not referenced.

This patch deploys ScrollView in a number of demos and manual tests.

...now that we have generic methods, their types need to be specified too.

See https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/28463, which I think is a
regression.

This also fixes the regression introduced by
https://codereview.chromium.org/2559773002 whereby we were no longer
checking any of the lints.

We expect TextField to be used much more often than Input. This patch updates
our old example code to use TextField instead.

See #7031

This patch replaces uses of Flexible with Expanded where we're using
FlexFit.tight. We still need to think of a better name for the
FlexFit.loose variant.

Also, improve the docs for Row, Column, Flex, and RenderFlex to be more
problem-oriented and to give a complete account of the layout algorithn.

Fixes #6960
Fixes #5169

We were trying to cram too much functionality in to the Dialog widget. Now we
have AlertDialog and SimpleDialog to cover to two different kinds of dialogs in
the spec.

And make Scrollbar work with LazyBlock.

And an about box to the Stocks sample app.

Removed old Stack layout and added a simple-to-extend interface for the
new drawer header. Also added a specialized UserAccountsDrawerHeader
consistent with Material Design guidelines.