Adds MediaQuery.maybeOf to replace calling MediaQuery.of(context, nullOk: true), and removes the nullOk parameter. Also changes MediaQuery.of to return a non-nullable value, and removes many instances of the ! operator, reducing the possible places where a null dereference could occur.

* migrate material to nullsafety

* address review comments

* address review comments

* fix build

* add language version 2.8 in packages/flutter

* enable non-nullable analyzer flag

* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

This allows other code to get the same style without having to know exactly it is computed.

This attempts to apply some of what we learnt from UX studies, namely
that people wonder how to add multiple children to widget that take
one child.

* SafeArea

* AnimatedSafeArea

* AppBar test

* Apply feedback

Most of the framework widgets should work in terms of EdgeInsetsGeometry
rather than EdgeInsets so that their clients can supply directional
insets.

* Make dividers one device pixel thick as defined in Material design spec

* Updated divider test to check stroke width

* Clarified dividers with 0 height in the docs

* Updated Divider.height docs according to PR feedback

Changed drawer header to use theme's divider color.

Instead of a PNG, the Flutter gallery widget is now drawn in code.

There's now a FlutterLogoDecoration class that paints the flutter logo
anywhere you can use a Decoration (e.g. AnimatedContainer).

There's now a FlutterLogo class that honors the IconTheme.

The About dialog box API now takes a Widget for the applicationIcon,
instead of an ImageProvider. It uses IconTheme to make the icon the
right size instead of using an Image widget.

Add padding, duration, and curve properties to the DrawerHeader.
Make the child of a DrawerHeader optional.

Clean up UserAccuntsDrawerHeader a bit.

Add some useful properties and methods to EdgeInsets.

Add some debug logic to RenderDecoratedBox to catch unpaired
save/restore calls when possible.

Make GestureDetector fill its parent if it has no children. Fixes
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/5380

Removed old Stack layout and added a simple-to-extend interface for the
new drawer header. Also added a specialized UserAccountsDrawerHeader
consistent with Material Design guidelines.

This reverts commit 55f9145e.

Turns out that this commit breaks apps that use the material library,
because of the _errorTextStyle DefaultTextStyle which has inherit:true.
Just setting it to false doesn't work, unfortunately, because then you
hit some sort of issue with merging that text style with others that
have inherit:true.

To make it clear that this constructor requires an explicit style. Also
throw a descriptive error recommending the inherit constructor for
styles with the inherit bit set.

Fixes #3842

The dartdoc will continue until morale improves.

Also, fill out other documentation for these widgets.

Fixes #967

Now MediaQuery.of always returns a non-null value. By default, you get the
values associated with the current ui.Window.

Fixes #2894

This patch adds a consistent, simple description for the common pattern of
having a single child widget.

This patch renames StatelessComponent to StatelessWidget and
StatefulComponent to StatefulWidget.

Fixes #2308

Fixes #1382