Move StepTween to tween.dart.

Move _buildIndicator() methods to be next to the build() methods they're
used from, so that reading the code is easier.

Fix typos, add some comments, style nits.

Each layer is supposed to reexport the parts of the previous layer
that are part of its API.

- In painting.dart, export from dart:ui all the Canvas-related APIs
  that make sense to be used at higher levels, e.g. PaintingStyle.

- Delete painting/shadows.dart. It was dead code.

- In rendering/object.dart, export all of painting.dart.

- In widgets/basic.dart, export all of painting.dart and
  animation.dart. Some classes in animation/ are renamed to make this
  less disruptive and confusing to the namespace.

- Split out Stocks back into an import model rather than a part model,
  so that it's easier to manage its dependencies on a per-file basis.

- Move Ticker to scheduler library.

- Remove as many redundant imports as possible now.

- Some minor nit picking cleanup in various files.

After the refactoring of the animation library, we were missing some
dartdoc.

This patch removes Performance and AnimationValue now that we've ported the
framework over to AnimationController and Tween. This patch also cleans up the
names of the AnimationController classes now that they don't have to avoid
conflicts with the old animation API. Specifically, I've made the following
renames:

 * Animated -> Animation
 * Evaluatable -> Animatable
 * PerformanceStatus -> AnimationStatus

This patch is just renames and moving code around. There aren't any changes in
behavior.

There should be no more uses of Performance or AnimatedValue in the framework
or the examples.

After this patch, there aren't any direct uses of Performance in material.dart.

This patch moves Navigator and related code over to using
AnimationController.

Also, clean up the class hierarchy for AnimationController now that
we've renamed progress to value. That means everything in the hierarchy
now has a value, include Watchable. This patch renames Watchable to
Animated<T>, which lets us use that type almost everywhere.

I've added some ducktape to modal bottom sheets to avoid having to
refactor all of Navigator to use AnimationController. I'll remove the
ducktape in the next patch.

These now use Animation and AnimationController instead of PerformanceView and
Performance.

The curve direction is now a concern of ACurve alone.

This patch removes state from the animation system, which was causing problems
as we were scaling the use of animated values.

Now the "tween" objects are stateless and can watch animations, which creates a
new object that holds both the tween and the animation instead of mutating the
tween every tick of the animation.

This patch ports one client as a proof-of-concept.

Fixes #215