Fixes #1278

These files are already in the "material" folder. They don't need to be
prefixed with material again.

Fixes #702

The example in the spec with multiple actions is an anti-example.

Fixes #1876

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/1331

Hopefully this will be enough to start with. If this continues to be a
point of confusion we can see about adding more documentation or
changing the API somehow.

Each layer is supposed to reexport the parts of the previous layer
that are part of its API.

- In painting.dart, export from dart:ui all the Canvas-related APIs
  that make sense to be used at higher levels, e.g. PaintingStyle.

- Delete painting/shadows.dart. It was dead code.

- In rendering/object.dart, export all of painting.dart.

- In widgets/basic.dart, export all of painting.dart and
  animation.dart. Some classes in animation/ are renamed to make this
  less disruptive and confusing to the namespace.

- Split out Stocks back into an import model rather than a part model,
  so that it's easier to manage its dependencies on a per-file basis.

- Move Ticker to scheduler library.

- Remove as many redundant imports as possible now.

- Some minor nit picking cleanup in various files.

This patch removes Performance and AnimationValue now that we've ported the
framework over to AnimationController and Tween. This patch also cleans up the
names of the AnimationController classes now that they don't have to avoid
conflicts with the old animation API. Specifically, I've made the following
renames:

 * Animated -> Animation
 * Evaluatable -> Animatable
 * PerformanceStatus -> AnimationStatus

This patch is just renames and moving code around. There aren't any changes in
behavior.

Providing a pre-built child is more efficient because we don't need to rebuild
the child every tick of the animation.

Also, clean up the class hierarchy for AnimationController now that
we've renamed progress to value. That means everything in the hierarchy
now has a value, include Watchable. This patch renames Watchable to
Animated<T>, which lets us use that type almost everywhere.

I've added some ducktape to modal bottom sheets to avoid having to
refactor all of Navigator to use AnimationController. I'll remove the
ducktape in the next patch.

Previously we used a positional argument for widgets that had multiple
children. Now we use a named argument that defaults to an empty list.

Fixes #241

Also, replace places that use the term "create performance" with
"create performance controller".

- `Scaffold.of(context).showBottomSheet(widget);`
- Returns an object with .closed Future and .close() method.
- Uses a StateRoute to handle back button.
- Take the Navigator logic out of the BottomSheet widget.
- Support showing a sheet while an old one is going away.
- Add Navigator.remove().

"showSnackBar()" is now a feature of a Scaffold. To get to a Scaffold
you either use a global key (`scaffoldKey.currentState.showSnackBar(...)`),
or you use `Scaffold.of(context)`.

Snack bars no longer have a route. They are entirely managed by the
Scaffold. Fixes #432.

Snack bars now queue up when you have several of them. Fixes #374.

Snack bars now auto-size themselves around their contents. This is step
one towards implementing multiline snack bars.

Snack bars now self-dismiss after some per-snackbar configurable period.

The self-dismissing pauses while a dialog is up above the snackbar (or
anything that uses ModalRoute). To enable this, there's now a
`ModalRoute.of(context)` API that returns the current ModalRoute, and
you will be rebuilt if you asked for this and the route's "current"
status changes. To implement this, the Navigator now rebuilds
unconditionally any time it pushes or pops a route.

Snack bars now use the curves that Android uses for snack bars.

Snack bar contents now fade in.

Shadows now render as three seprate MaskFilter.blur components per the most recent Material spec.

The shadows Map was replaced by a similar Map called elevationToShadow with entries that match the 10 elevations specifed by http://www.google.com/design/spec/what-is-material/elevation-shadows.html.

The "level" property (many classes) is now called "elevation", to match the Material spec.

BoxShadow now includes a spreadRadius parameter - as in CSS box-shadow. Renamed the BoxShadow blur property to blurRadius to further align BoxShadow with CSS box-shadow.

TransitionRoute completer is now optional.

Previous these callbacks were leaking the implementation detail that they were
triggered by taps. In a later patch, we're going to add a parameter to
GestureTapCallback that these callbacks won't have.

Related to #1807

Now you don't need to pass the navigator around everywhere.

Assert at build time that PageRoute route builders do not return null
widget trees.

Also very minor new code comments and code reorg to help make the heroes
patch easier to review.

(These are changes that are unrelated to Heroes but that were part of
the Heroes patch.)

The goal is to follow the guidelines in
https://github.com/flutter/engine/blob/master/sky/specs/style-guide.md#packages

Fixes #1638

Add type annotations in many places.
Fix some identifiers to have more lint-satisfying names.
Make all operator==s consistent in style.
Reorder some functions for consistency.
Make ParentData no longer dynamic, and fix all the code around that.

Canvas is by far the most popular type of material by call site (and makes for
a faster default because it doesn't have a RRect clip).

These are now part of material.dart.

This patch prepares us to create routes that control their performances more
closely.

Rather than using a custom render object, we can just use a Stack.

In the vast majority of cases, folks should be interacting with the Widget
rather than its State.

Fixes #267

Now SnackBar is an ephemeral route that uses a Placeholder to put itself into
the Scaffold.

Fixes #673

Fixes #1170

After this patch, InkWell is driven by gesture recognizers, which lets us
cleanly cancel splashes when the user actually scrolls.

I've also refactored all the clients of InkWell to use InkWell to detect
gestures instead of wrapping InkWell in a GestureDetector.

Fixes #1271

This fixes #1103.

Also, introduce Colors and Typography to hold the material colors and the
typography declarations. Previously we expected clients of these libraries to
import them into a namespace, but that doesn't play nice with re-exporting them
from material.dart.

Move the animation libraries into src/animation and change importers to use
package:sky/animation.dart. Also, move scheduler.dart into the animation
library so that the animation library can be self-contained.

Code outside of package:sky should import this code using

package:sky/rendering.dart
package:sky/widgets.dart

Moving this code into the "src" directory is a convention that signifies that
and it cleans up the generated dartdoc because the libraries in the src
directory aren't included in the generated documentation. Instead, the classes
are documented in the widgets.dart and rendering.dart libraries.