* Visibility widget

This attempts to address the confusion around how to hide a widget subtree.

* Apply review comments

* More clarifications

This fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/18057

See details in our proposal for this breaking API change and #18057. This PR setup all code paths to allow the change but doesn't change the clip behavior by itself. We'll change `defaultClipBehavior` from `Clip.antiAlias` to `Clip.none` in the following PR to change the clip behavior and update tests.

Changes:

- Move the SemanticsConfiguration update from RenderToggleable to each subclass, so that Switch can use toggled.
- Add image, liveRegion, toggled properties to Semantics, SemanticsConfiguration, SemanticsNode
- Added semanticsLabel and excludeFromSemantics to Image (the latter so that we avoid creating a semantics node)
- Added onDismiss semantics action which maps to the modal escape on iOS and dismiss action on Android.
- Added dismiss and liveRegion to snackbar widget
- Updated custom painter semantics to handle image, liveRegion, toggle
- Updated relevant tests to use correct flag/action

* Add docs to Opacity recommending AnimatedOpacity for opacity animations (#15464)

fuchsia_tester.dart still assumes Dart 1. Previously, it ran tests directly
from source, flutter_platform.dart automatically runs a kernel compile when
operating in Dart 2 mode, but this assumes a functional Dart SDK is available
in the artifacts directly, and fuchsia_tester.dart mocks out the artifacts
directory with an empty temp dir.

Remaining work is:
1. Get the frontend server building as a dependency on Fuchsia.
2. Patch fuchsia_tester.dart to use a valid Dart SDK and frontend server.

This also reverts migration to Dart 2 typedef syntax.

This reverts commit 6c56bb24. (#18362)
This reverts commit 3daebd05. (#18316)

Now that Dart 1 is turned off, reapplying my change to turn on the prefer_generic_function_type_aliases analysis option, and fix all the typedefs to Dart 2 preferred syntax.

Also eliminated the unused analysis_options_repo.yaml file and turned on public_member_api_docs in analysys_options.yaml.

No logic changes, just changing the typedef syntax for all typedefs, and updating analysis options.

This PR adds a SweepGradient class, extending Gradient to expose the engine's ui.Gradient.sweep shader.

Similar to LinearGradient and RadialGradient - SweepGradients can be used in a BoxDecoration or passed to a Paint's shader.

Revert "Update typedef syntax to use Function notation and turn on lint for old notation. (#18035)" (#18041)

This reverts commit 32586020.

Fixes #18028

Just changes typedef declarations, no logic changes.

This adds a simple spacer widget first suggested by Scott Stoll (@ScottS2017) in the abandoned PR #15802

This PR replaces that one, cleans it up, and adds a test.

See https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/15383

Semantics object support for edge triggered semantics 

* Support password fields for a11y

* rename to obscured

* Roll engine to c3ab0c9143029f0267a05b99effbfbd280a4901b

* a11y: remove SemanticsSortOrder; sort locally only; semanticsOwner post-test check

* update accessibility test framework

- default nextNodeId/previousNodeId to -1
- stop treating null as opt-out from value testing
- add `id`, `TestSemantics.root`, and `tags` to the suggested code in the TestSemantics failure message
- fix a small bug with raw string escaping
- update all tests accordingly

* fix sortKey doc

* prefer const over final

For example, mention the icon used for the drawer menu in the docs (this helps people writing unit tests); add DefaultAssetBundle sample code.

This adds an API for defining the semantic node traversal order.

It adds a sortOrder argument to the Semantics widget, which is a class that can define a list of sort keys to sort on. The keys are sorted globally so that an order that doesn't have to do with the current widget hierarchy may be defined.

It also adds a shortcut sortKey argument to the Semantics widget that simply sets the sortOrder to just contain that key.

The platform side (flutter/engine#4540) gets an additional member in the SemanticsData object that is an integer describing where in the overall order each semantics node belongs. There is an associated engine-side change that takes this integer and uses it to order widgets for the platform's accessibility services.

For backward compatibility we keep supporting specifying the shape as a
combination of MaterialType and borderRadius, and we just use that as a
default when shapeBorder is null.

To cleanup the implementation if shapeBorder was not specified we just
translate the specified shape to a shapeBorder internally.
I benchmarked paint, layout and hit testing, with the specialized shape
clippers vs. the equivalent path clippers and did not see any
significant performance difference.

For testing, I extended the clippers/physicalShape matchers to match either the
specialized shape or the equivalent shape.

* Roll engine to 6921873c71e700235c0f68f0359be2332f93c8bc