Aggressively apply the const lint.

* add @required when there's an assert not null

* address review comments

This prepares us for a CustomScrollView that takes slivers.

This patch deploys ScrollView in a number of demos and manual tests.

This patch replaces uses of Flexible with Expanded where we're using
FlexFit.tight. We still need to think of a better name for the
FlexFit.loose variant.

Also, improve the docs for Row, Column, Flex, and RenderFlex to be more
problem-oriented and to give a complete account of the layout algorithn.

Fixes #6960
Fixes #5169

Subheading title was too close to the actual example. This commit
increases the size of its box. Fixes #5682.

This API is the front-end part of the work on showing licenses.

Future patches will:

* Provide an API for registering what licenses should be shown here,
  which will be used by this feature to shown licenses but could also be
  used by custom code for showing licenses (e.g. for people not using
  the Material widgets).

* Actually populate this license API from all the licenses we currently
  use in the engine, in the framework, and from any pub packages that
  are used (directly or indirectly) by the application.

Use the route table to generate the list of screens to test in the smoke test.

Tweak the typography demo to match the spec more

* justifyContent -> mainAxisAlignment
* alignItems -> crossAxisAlignment
* FlexJustifyContent -> MainAxisAlignment
* FlexAlignItems -> CrossAxisAlignment

Fixes #231

* left -> leading (Removes an LTR bias)
* center -> title (Widget was actually centered)
* right -> actions (Removes an LTR bias, asymmetric with leading)

Fixes #2348

This patch renames StatelessComponent to StatelessWidget and
StatefulComponent to StatefulWidget.

Fixes #2308

Fixes #1382

Fixes #1278