* justifyContent -> mainAxisAlignment
* alignItems -> crossAxisAlignment
* FlexJustifyContent -> MainAxisAlignment
* FlexAlignItems -> CrossAxisAlignment

Fixes #231

This patch renames StatelessComponent to StatelessWidget and
StatefulComponent to StatefulWidget.

Fixes #2308

Fixes #1382

Our examples have been growing organically over time. This patch cleans
them up to illustrate specific aspects of Flutter.

Each layer is supposed to reexport the parts of the previous layer
that are part of its API.

- In painting.dart, export from dart:ui all the Canvas-related APIs
  that make sense to be used at higher levels, e.g. PaintingStyle.

- Delete painting/shadows.dart. It was dead code.

- In rendering/object.dart, export all of painting.dart.

- In widgets/basic.dart, export all of painting.dart and
  animation.dart. Some classes in animation/ are renamed to make this
  less disruptive and confusing to the namespace.

- Split out Stocks back into an import model rather than a part model,
  so that it's easier to manage its dependencies on a per-file basis.

- Move Ticker to scheduler library.

- Remove as many redundant imports as possible now.

- Some minor nit picking cleanup in various files.

It had bit-rotted. Also improve our error reporting for missing Material.

Previously we used a positional argument for widgets that had multiple
children. Now we use a named argument that defaults to an empty list.

Fixes #241

These examples haven't been ported to fn3 yet. Before this patch, they caused a
lot of noise in the analyzer output.

These are now part of material.dart.

This patch prepares us to switch to using integers when handing off the
animation time from the engine to the framework.

Move the animation libraries into src/animation and change importers to use
package:sky/animation.dart. Also, move scheduler.dart into the animation
library so that the animation library can be self-contained.

This still leaves Flex and FlexDirection available. At some point once
people have transitioned to Row/Column we should rename Flex to _Flex
and stop reexporting FlexDirection from basic.dart.

Similar to widgets.dart, rendering.dart exports the entire rendering layer.
Also, update the examples to use rendering.dart and widgets.dart. Also clean up
some exports so that the examples have more sensible imports.

Sadly, box.dart has grown much longer than 1000 lines. This patch splits it up
into several files based on the class hierarchy. Fortunately, many of these
classes are loosely coupled to each other.

It was confusing to have both widget.dart and widgets.dart

This fixes some theoretical bugs whereby we were using hashCode to try
to get unique keys for objects, but really we wanted object identity.
It also lays the groundwork for a new GlobalKey concept.

I tried to keep the impact on the code minimal, which is why the "Key"
constructor is actually a factory that returns a StringKey. The code
has this class hierarchy:

```
   KeyBase
    |
   Key--------------+---------------+
    |               |               |
   StringKey    ObjectKey       UniqueKey
```

...where the constructors are Key and Key.stringify (StringKey),
Key.fromObjectIdentity (ObjectKey), and Key.unique (UniqueKey).

We could instead of factory methods use regular constructors with the
following hierarchy:

```
   KeyBase
    |
   LocalKey---------+---------------+
    |               |               |
   Key      ObjectIdentityKey   UniqueKey
```

...with constructors Key, Key.stringify, ObjectIdentityKey, and
UniqueKey, but I felt that that was maybe a more confusing hierarchy.
I don't have a strong opinion on this.