Initial web benchmark harness and 3 benchmarks

* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

No code changes, just comments: I spell-checked all the comments in the repo.

Revert "replace package:vm_service_client with package:vm_service in the devicelab project (#41646)" (#41960)

* Detect and cleanup leaky processes
* Add flaky tests for detecting leaked processes

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

* Fix TODO syntax.
* Clarify messages for some timeouts, to aid debugging.
* Increase some other timeouts that were a needlessly short, to reduce sources of flakes.
* Remove some more timeouts that were mostly redundant, to remove complexity.
* Minor style cleanup.
* Remove some dangerous traps (specifically, hide the explicit start/end times in TimedEvent since they shouldn't matter).

- Check memory usage in release builds, not profile.
- Use multiple runs and average the results.

* Revert "Add pub cache, artifacts, pkgs to Cirrus cache (#20080)"

This reverts commit 07e93b38.

* Revert "Reduce noise on the memory benchmarks (#19630)"

This reverts commit 8eb5cb7d.

- Check memory usage in release builds, not profile.
- Use multiple runs and average the results.

It was causing problems rolling Flutter into Fuchsia

* re-enable lint unnecessary_const

* remove trailling whitespaces

* remove unnecessary const (after merge)

This reverts commit cc1cf13e.

fuchsia_tester.dart still assumes Dart 1. Previously, it ran tests directly
from source, flutter_platform.dart automatically runs a kernel compile when
operating in Dart 2 mode, but this assumes a functional Dart SDK is available
in the artifacts directly, and fuchsia_tester.dart mocks out the artifacts
directory with an empty temp dir.

Remaining work is:
1. Get the frontend server building as a dependency on Fuchsia.
2. Patch fuchsia_tester.dart to use a valid Dart SDK and frontend server.

This also reverts migration to Dart 2 typedef syntax.

This reverts commit 6c56bb24. (#18362)
This reverts commit 3daebd05. (#18316)

Now that Dart 1 is turned off, reapplying my change to turn on the prefer_generic_function_type_aliases analysis option, and fix all the typedefs to Dart 2 preferred syntax.

Also eliminated the unused analysis_options_repo.yaml file and turned on public_member_api_docs in analysys_options.yaml.

No logic changes, just changing the typedef syntax for all typedefs, and updating analysis options.

Revert "Update typedef syntax to use Function notation and turn on lint for old notation. (#18035)" (#18041)

This reverts commit 32586020.

Fixes #18028

Just changes typedef declarations, no logic changes.

* Roll engine to b6df7a637498ca9beda1fa9cd7210e3202ea599f.

Changes since last roll:
```
b6df7a637 Roll dart to 290c576264faa096a0b3206c71b2435309d9f904. (#4771)
a6764dbd5 Add sources for Fuchsia target. (#4763)
2d5900615 [fuchsia] Remove unused header file. (#4769)
9717063b7 Revert "Roll dart to c080951d45e79cd25df98036c4be835b284a269c. (#4767)" (#4768)
9a9814312 Roll dart to c080951d45e79cd25df98036c4be835b284a269c. (#4767)
e74e8b35c [async] Update includes of async headers to new path (#4760)
e2c4b2760 Use Dart 2 camel case constants in the engine Dart libraries (#4766)
9c1e48434 Updates for Fuchsia roll. (#4765)
14c940e27 Switch from fxl::Mutex to std::mutex (#4764)
debf82c0b Roll Garnet (#4759)
5bffdefbb Use weak pointers to the accesibility bridge from objects vended to the UIKit accessibility framework. (#4761)
```

The main purpose of this PR is to make it so that when you set the
initial route and it's a hierarchical route (e.g. `/a/b/c`), it
implies multiple pushes, one for each step of the route (so in that
case, `/`, `/a`, `/a/b`, and `/a/b/c`, in that order). If any of those
routes don't exist, it falls back to '/'.

As part of doing that, I:

 * Changed the default for MaterialApp.initialRoute to honor the
   actual initial route.

 * Added a MaterialApp.onUnknownRoute for handling bad routes.

 * Added a feature to flutter_driver that allows the host test script
   and the device test app to communicate.

 * Added a test to make sure `flutter drive --route` works.
   (Hopefully that will also prove `flutter run --route` works, though
   this isn't testing the `flutter` tool's side of that. My main
   concern is over whether the engine side works.)

 * Fixed `flutter drive` to output the right target file name.

 * Changed how the stocks app represents its data, so that we can
   show a page for a stock before we know if it exists.

 * Made it possible to show a stock page that doesn't exist. It shows
   a progress indicator if we're loading the data, or else shows a
   message saying it doesn't exist.

 * Changed the pathing structure of routes in stocks to work more
   sanely.

 * Made search in the stocks app actually work (before it only worked
   if we happened to accidentally trigger a rebuild). Added a test.

 * Replaced some custom code in the stocks app with a BackButton.

 * Added a "color" feature to BackButton to support the stocks use case.

 * Spaced out the ErrorWidget text a bit more.

 * Added `RouteSettings.copyWith`, which I ended up not using.

 * Improved the error messages around routing.

While I was in some files I made a few formatting fixes, fixed some
code health issues, and also removed `flaky: true` from some devicelab
tests that have been stable for a while. Also added some documentation
here and there.

Revert "Revert "Revert "Include fragment support in Android build to allow use of FragmentActivity in FlutterActivity (#9036)"" (#9046)" (#9047)

Test is still failing with increased timeout.

This reverts commit 864b3c37.

Revert "Revert "Include fragment support in Android build to allow use of FragmentActivity in FlutterActivity (#9036)"" (#9046)

Increased the time limit slightly to allow the microbenchmark test time to finish.