This PR rewrites MouseTracker's lifecycle, so that mouse callbacks are all triggered in post frame, instead of the current one where some are triggered during the build phase. This PR also changes the onExit callback to MouseRegion, RenderMouseRegion, and MouseTrackerAnnotation, so that it is no longer triggered on dispose.

* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

* Add opaque to barriers
* Detect opaque and test

* Revert "Revert "Rewrite MouseTracker's tracking and notifying algorithm (#42031)" (#42478)"

This reverts commit eede7929.

* Fix tests

* Adds a new parameter bool opaque to MouseRegion
* The same to RenderMouseRegion and AnnotatedRegionLayer
* Add findAnnotations to Layer 

This fixes the mouse hover code to not schedule frames with every mouse move.

Before this, it would schedule a post frame callback, and then schedule a frame immediately, even if there was nothing that needed to be updated. Now it will schedule checks for mouse position updates synchronously, unless there's a new annotation, and skip scheduling a new frame in all cases. It has to be async in the case of a new annotation (i.e. a new MouseRegion is added), since when the annotation is added, it hasn't yet painted, and it can't hit test against the new layer until after the paint, so in that case it schedules a post frame callback, but since it's already building a frame when it does that, it doesn't need to schedule a frame.

The code also used to do mouse position checks for all mice if only one mouse changed position. I fixed this part too, so that it will only check position for the mouse that changed.

* Add FlagsSummary and implement Listener

This PR fixes an issue where MouseRegion crashes when being passed with closures instead of methods.

It changes how a RenderMouseRegion handles its MouseTrackingAnnotation.

Instead of creating a new annotation every time it becomes active and destroys it when deactivated, it now creates an annotation during the constructor and holds onto it until the end of its lifecycle.
Instead of directly passing the argument callbacks to the annotation, it proxies them using methods.

Fix an issue where MouseRegion will render its children twice.

Guard removePointer with addTearDown to avoid cascading test crash.

- Splits on{Enter,Hover,Exit} from Listener to MouseRegion. Deprecated API is kept for compatibility.
- Splits on{Enter,Hover,Exit} from RenderPointerListener to RenderMouseRegion.

This PR solves two problems: currently, the onExit is called for a mouse pointer the moment the removal message is received, except that by the time it actually calls it, there is no _lastEvent for it in the mouse tracker (it's already been removed), resulting in an event being passed to the onExit that contains nulls for the position. Also, removePointer events don't actually get created with a position, although they easily could be, so that even the the _lastEvent in the mouse tracker were still populated, it would still give a null position and delta.

This PR adds support for the position and delta in a PointerRemovedEvent, and populates them. In addition, when a remove event is received, it doesn't actually remove the pointer until the mouse position check that gets scheduled actually happens.

This fixes propagation of needsCompositing from child widgets.

When needsCompositing is turned on by a child widget, it necessarily sets the needsCompositing bit of its parent widget, but RenderPointerListener was ignoring that piece of information and only turning on compositing if it thought it needed it for itself.

This corrects that, and adds a test for the condition, and updates a test that was affected by the change.

Fixes #32525 (again)

This fixes #32525, because it now marks the compositing bits as needing to be recalculated if the mouse tracker changes its idea of whether or not a mouse is attached.

This bug occurred because the test framework was leaking state from one test to the next (the state about whether a mouse pointer was active), and so even though there was a "passing" test when run in order with the other tests in the file, when the test was run individually (or first), it would have failed and caught the bug.

This adds an assert to make sure that after each test there are no simulated mouse pointers connected, and now calls removePointer in all of the tests where this was a problem.

* update immutable to const

* => const lists

* revert making list const

* make Centers const

This changes Listener to trigger enter/move/exit in all Listeners below the pointer, not just the leaf region (the first region hit). This is because we need to allow listeners to be nested so that, say, a widget that handles changing color on hover, but also is wrapped in a Tooltip (that handles hover) can trigger both actions, not just one.

To that end, I added a findAll to Layer, similar to the existing find method that was previously used. It returns an iterator over annotated layers which match the given data type.

Since the findAll is implemented as returning an Iterable (and is sync*), I re-implemented the find routines as just returning the first result from findAll, since that should be just as efficient, and would then prevent duplication in the implementation.

I recently added some code to keep hover events from being propagated when a mouse wasn't attached. While that works, there are times when it can fire callbacks during the building of other components, since they can now be called from detach/attach. This is not ideal, since it will assert then. This changes the code so that it won't update the annotations during attach/detach, but also won't push the annotation layer unless a mouse is connected, achieving the same result as before, but with better semantics.

The basic problem is that in the detach for RenderPointerListener, it would detach the annotation, which could cause onExit to be called on the annotation, since the widget was disappearing under the mouse, and thus needs to receive an onExit, but that onExit might be (and probably will be) calling setState, which marks the owning widget as needing to be built, sometimes when it already has been.

The fix creates a new _ListenerElement that overrides activate and deactivate in order to tell the render object ahead of the detach that it might be detached, and so the onExit gets called before the detach instead of during it.

In addition, I now avoid scheduling more than one check for mouse positions per frame.

Adds a paint after detaching/attaching hover annotations to keep the annotation layers in sync with the annotations attached to the mouse detector.

Fixes #30744

* Fix MouseTracker annotation leak

Map's remove method is typed `remove(Object key)`, which can cause bugs.

Modified the existing test to check if the annotation has been removed
from MouseTracker.

* add trailing commas on list/map/parameters

* add trailing commas on Invocation with nb of arg>1

* add commas for widget containing widgets

* add trailing commas if instantiation contains trailing comma

* revert bad change

This implements support for hovering mouse pointers, so that mice connected to Android devices, and ChromeOS devices running Android apps will work properly.

It teaches flutter_test about hover events, which required changing how they are created and used.

Also modifies AnnotatedRegion to allow a region that can be located someplace other than just the origin.

Along with tests for all of the above.

Fixes #5504

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

Aggressively apply the const lint.

This makes it possible to substitute 'flutter run' for 'flutter test'
and actually watch a test run on a device.

For any test that depends on flutter_test:

1. Remove any import of 'package:test/test.dart'.

2. Replace `testWidgets('...', (WidgetTester tester) {`
      with `testWidgets('...', (WidgetTester tester) async {`

3. Add an "await" in front of calls to any of the following:
    * tap()
    * tapAt()
    * fling()
    * flingFrom()
    * scroll()
    * scrollAt()
    * pump()
    * pumpWidget()

4. Replace any calls to `tester.flushMicrotasks()` with calls to
   `await tester.idle()`.

There's a guarding API that you can use, if you have particularly
complicated tests, to get better error messages. Search for
TestAsyncUtils.

The `flutter` package gets more types!

Follow-up from: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/pull/3727.

* Refactor widget test framework

Instead of:

```dart
  test("Card Collection smoke test", () {
    testWidgets((WidgetTester tester) {
```

...you now say:

```dart
  testWidgets("Card Collection smoke test", (WidgetTester tester) {
```

Instead of:

```dart
  expect(tester, hasWidget(find.text('hello')));
```

...you now say:

```dart
  expect(find.text('hello'), findsOneWidget);
```

Instead of the previous API (exists, widgets, widget, stateOf,
elementOf, etc), you now have the following comprehensive API. All these
are functions that take a Finder, except the all* properties.

* `any()` - true if anything matches, c.f. `Iterable.any`
* `allWidgets` - all the widgets in the tree
* `widget()` - the one and only widget that matches the finder
* `firstWidget()` - the first widget that matches the finder
* `allElements` - all the elements in the tree
* `element()` - the one and only element that matches the finder
* `firstElement()` - the first element that matches the finder
* `allStates` - all the `State`s in the tree
* `state()` - the one and only state that matches the finder
* `firstState()` - the first state that matches the finder
* `allRenderObjects` - all the render objects in the tree
* `renderObject()` - the one and only render object that matches the finder
* `firstRenderObject()` - the first render object that matches the finder

There's also `layers' which returns the list of current layers.

`tap`, `fling`, getCenter, getSize, etc, take Finders, like the APIs
above, and expect there to only be one matching widget.

The finders are:

 * `find.text(String text)`
 * `find.widgetWithText(Type widgetType, String text)`
 * `find.byKey(Key key)`
 * `find.byType(Type type)`
 * `find.byElementType(Type type)`
 * `find.byConfig(Widget config)`
 * `find.byWidgetPredicate(WidgetPredicate predicate)`
 * `find.byElementPredicate(ElementPredicate predicate)`

The matchers (for `expect`) are:

 * `findsNothing`
 * `findsWidgets`
 * `findsOneWidget`
 * `findsNWidgets(n)`
 * `isOnStage`
 * `isOffStage`
 * `isInCard`
 * `isNotInCard`

Benchmarks now use benchmarkWidgets instead of testWidgets.

Also, for those of you using mockers, `serviceMocker` now automatically
handles the binding initialization.

This patch also:

* changes how tests are run so that we can more easily swap the logic
  out for a "real" mode instead of FakeAsync.

* introduces CachingIterable.

* changes how flutter_driver interacts with the widget tree to use the
  aforementioned new API rather than ElementTreeTester, which is gone.

* removes ElementTreeTester.

* changes the semantics of a test for scrollables because we couldn't
  convince ourselves that the old semantics made sense; it only worked
  before because flushing the microtasks after every event was broken.

* fixes the flushing of microtasks after every event.

* Reindent the tests

* Fix review comments

This package contains WidgetTester, which is very useful when writing tests for
widgets.

- force the time dilation to 1.0 for the Widget tests, so that a local
  change doesn't break all the tests during development.
- add missing license block to all the files.
- set ui.window.onBeginFrame to null when you use WidgetTester, so that
  the engine doesn't trigger any confusing frames after our fake frames.