Fix flutter in preparation for implementing Dart's "Infer non-nullability from local boolean variables" (#72494)

When https://github.com/dart-lang/language/issues/1274 (Infer
non-nullability from local boolean variables) is implemented, flow
analysis will detect that code like this no longer needs to perform a
null check:

    final bool contextIsValid = focus != null && focus.context != null;
    ...
    if (contextIsValid) {
      ... focus! ... // Null check unnecessary
    }

To avoid a build failure due to the unnecessary null check, we need to
temporarily write it in a way that we can ignore it.  Once the feature
is complete and rolled into flutter, I'll remove the null check
entirely.

This reverts commit 9b56241e.

This reverts commit 1f0df545.

* Revert "Revert "Improve the behavior of Scrollable.ensureVisible when Scrollable nested (#65226)" (#66918)"

This reverts commit e8812c40.

* Fix for page views

* comment

This reverts commit 73b63989.

* apply upcoming lint cast_nullable_to_non_nullable

* make RenderObjectElement.renderObject non-nullable

* Reland "Nnbd widgets (#64672)"

This reverts commit 127e6790.

* remove non-nullable enforcement on AsyncSnapshot

* make data param non-nullable for AsyncSnapshot.withData

* make some Text params non-nullable

This reverts commit e682ec71.

* migrate widget to nullsafety

* remove double blank line after license

* address review comments in actions.dart

* nullable ObjectKey.value

* use local variable oldElement

* make State.build non-nullable

* make State.context non-nullable

* newline at eof

* make ProxyWidget.child non-nullable

* make _InactiveElements.debugContains non-nullable

* make Element.depth non-nullable

* make ProxyElement.build non-nullable

* make StatefulElement.state non-nullable

* remove 'Notice that'

* avoid cast of list in RenderObjectElement.updateChildren

* make IndexedSlot.value non-nullable

* avoid cast of list in MultiChildRenderObjectElement.mount

* make some WidgetsApp parameters non-nullable

* hitTest take non-nullable position

* make ScrollableState.position non-nullable

* use _pixels instead of pixels

* make ViewportOffset.pixels non-nullable

* make param and return type of IndexedWidgetBuilder non-nullable

* unused_import

* make context param non-nullable for Builder in animated_list.dart

* make ScrollMetrics.viewportDimension non-nullable

* make ScrollMetrics.{min,max}ScrollExtent non-nullable

* make _Location.file non-nullable

* _WidgetForTypeTests.createElement throw UnimplementedError

* update _NullWidget.build error message

* make _ShortcutsState.manager non-nullable

* Fix childCount issues for NNBD

* fix childCount computation on web

* increase max value on js side to compute childCount

* make aspect parameter of dependOnInheritedWidgetOfExactType nullable

* merge has{min,max}ScrollExtent into hasScrollExtents

* update focus_manager.dart

* address review comments in icon.dart

* address review comments in image.dart

* address review comments in routes.dart

* address review comments in scroll_activity.dart

* update doc comments

* make UserScrollNotification.direction non-nullable and required

* rename hasScrollExtents to hasContentDimensions

* unnecessary late
Co-authored-by: Ian Hickson <ian@hixie.ch>

It now uses the scroll metrics as they stood at the end of the last frame.

It previously used a weird combination of the old extents and the newish position, which led to some weird effects when the position had been changed in expectation of a viewport or content dimension change.

* add language version 2.8 in packages/flutter

* enable non-nullable analyzer flag

This updates the Action API in accordance with the design doc for the changes: flutter.dev/go/actions-and-shortcuts-design-revision

Fixes #53276