`flutter build aar`

This new build command works just like `flutter build apk` or `flutter build appbundle`, but for plugin and module projects.

This PR also refactors how plugins are included in app or module projects. By building the plugins as AARs, the Android Gradle plugin is able to use Jetifier to translate support libraries into AndroidX libraries for all the plugin's native code. Thus, reducing the error rate when using AndroidX in apps.

This change also allows to build modules as AARs, so developers can take these artifacts and distribute them along with the native host app without the need of the Flutter tool. This is a requirement for add to app.

`flutter build aar` generates POM artifacts (XML files) which contain metadata about the native dependencies used by the plugin. This allows Gradle to resolve dependencies at the app level. The result of this new build command is a single build/outputs/repo, the local repository that contains all the generated AARs and POM files.

In a Flutter app project, this local repo is used by the Flutter Gradle plugin to resolve the plugin dependencies. In add to app case, the developer needs to configure the local repo and the dependency manually in `build.gradle`:


repositories {
    maven {
        url "<path-to-flutter-module>build/host/outputs/repo"
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation("<package-name>:flutter_<build-mode>:1.0@aar") {
       transitive = true
    }
}

This reverts commit 11460b83.

`flutter build aar`

This new build command works just like `flutter build apk` or `flutter build appbundle`, but for plugin and module projects.

This PR also refactors how plugins are included in app or module projects. By building the plugins as AARs, the Android Gradle plugin is able to use Jetifier to translate support libraries into AndroidX libraries for all the plugin's native code. Thus, reducing the error rate when using AndroidX in apps.

This change also allows to build modules as AARs, so developers can take these artifacts and distribute them along with the native host app without the need of the Flutter tool. This is a requirement for add to app.

`flutter build aar` generates POM artifacts (XML files) which contain metadata about the native dependencies used by the plugin. This allows Gradle to resolve dependencies at the app level. The result of this new build command is a single build/outputs/repo, the local repository that contains all the generated AARs and POM files.

In a Flutter app project, this local repo is used by the Flutter Gradle plugin to resolve the plugin dependencies. In add to app case, the developer needs to configure the local repo and the dependency manually in `build.gradle`:


repositories {
    maven {
        url "<path-to-flutter-module>build/host/outputs/repo"
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation("<package-name>:flutter_<build-mode>:1.0@aar") {
       transitive = true
    }
}

This reverts commit 76061c4f.

This reverts commit 98971f3c.

This reverts commit dd65a546.

These are essentially self-inflicted race conditions. Instead of timeouts we're going to try a more verbose logging mechanism that points out when things are taking a long time.

* adding support for android app bundle.

* removing the debug statement.

* fixing formatting and code review changes.

* Revert "fixing formatting and code review changes."

This reverts commit 2041d459f335242555a0b75e445343134c245494.

* Fixing code formatting issues.

* updating review comments fixing comments and spacing.

* changing and to & to rerun the CI and tests.

* updating the comment to re-run the test

updating the comment to re-run the test

* fixing the formatting.

* updating comments to re-trigger build

updating comments to re-trigger build

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

This patch eliminates the --preview-dart-2/--no-preview-dart-2 flag,
hardcoding all uses to true. It also defaults all previewDart2 method
parameters to true, where they hadn't yet been.

A series of subsequent patches will eliminate all previewDart2
parameters and the associated code from within the codebase.

* Fixes resulting from audit of issues links

I looked at every link to GitHub in our repo. For cases where we had a TODO that was waiting for a bug to be fixed, and the bug has now been fixed, I applied the pending change. For cases where the link was out of date, I updated the link.

* Update run_test.dart

skip this test again since it failed on linux and macos bots

* Make clean command top level

Fixes https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/10783

* remove backwards

This makes command validation happen as part of `verifyThenRunCommand()`,
using a newly introduced protected method (`validateCommand()`) rather than
a `commandValidator` property (that subclasses were responsible for manually
invoking).

This ensures that accidental usages of dart:io's
file API don't creep in over time.

This removes direct file access from within flutter_tools
in favor of using `package:file` via a `FileSystem` that's
accessed via the `ApplicationContext`.

This lays the groundwork for us to be able to easily swap
out the underlying file system when running Flutter tools,
which will be used to provide a record/replay file system,
analogous to what we have for process invocations.

* Remove the workaround that pinned args to v0.13.6
This reverts most of the changes in commit 6331b6c8
* throw exception if exit code is not an integer
* rework command infrastructure to throw ToolExit when non-zero exitCode
* convert commands to return Future<Null>
* cleanup remaining commands to use throwToolExit for non-zero exit code
* remove isUnusual exception message
* add type annotations for updated args package

* convert pubGet to throw ToolExit on non-zero exit code
* convert commandValidator to throw ToolExit for non-zero exit code
* convert flutter commands to throw ToolExit for non-zero exit code
* use convenience method throwToolExit
* only show "if this problem persists" for unusual exceptions

* show hidden flags when showing verbose help
* flutter -v show verbose help

* refactor _run to runCmd

* replace requiresProjectRoot getter with call to commandValidator

* replace requiresDevice getter with call to findTargetDevice

* trace command requires a debug connection, not a device

* inline androidOnly getter

* rename command methods to verifyTheRunCmd and runCmd

* move common verification into BuildSubCommand

* rename deviceForCommand to device

* rename methods to verifyThenRunCommand and runCommand