Factor out a reusable interface called Decoration from BoxDecoration.

Make all the consumers of BoxDecoration and the erstwhile BoxPainter
into consumers of Decoration.

Make a BoxPainter be something you get from a Decoration, rather than
something to which you pass a BoxDecoration.

Rename Shape to BoxShape now that it's documented specifically as
applying to boxes.

Move EdgeDims to its own file.

Move FractionalOffset up so that it's with the other helper classes in
its file rather than alone at the end.

Minor change to RenderClipOval's hit testing to avoid taking an
unnecessary square root.

Rename BoxDecorationPosition to DecorationPosition since
RenderDecoratedBox now takes any Decoration.

Implement hit testing for rounded rects.

Rename AnimatedBoxDecorationValue to AnimatedDecorationValue, and make
it support lerping across any Decoration (by deferring to the objects
involved).

This package contains WidgetTester, which is very useful when writing tests for
widgets.

- force the time dilation to 1.0 for the Widget tests, so that a local
  change doesn't break all the tests during development.
- add missing license block to all the files.
- set ui.window.onBeginFrame to null when you use WidgetTester, so that
  the engine doesn't trigger any confusing frames after our fake frames.

Fixes #1084

Now that we've ported all the widget tests to fn3, we don't need a separate fn3
directory.

- I extracted the BuildScheduler into a separate binding.dart file.
- Various changes to expose private members that are needed by
  binding.dart.
- Registering the render objects for event dispatch.
- Convert the tests to use the new binding mechanism.

This doesn't yet have a RenderView or event handling.

This patch contains a prototype of a new widget framework. In this framework,
Components can be reused in the tree as many times as the author desires. Also,
StatefulComponent is split into two pieces, a ComponentConfiguration and a
ComponentState. The ComponentConfiguration is created by the author and can be
reused as many times as desired. When mounted into the tree, the
ComponentConfiguration creates a ComponentState to hold the state for the
component. The state remains in the tree and cannot be reused.