* add language version 2.8 in packages/flutter

* enable non-nullable analyzer flag

[a11y] Make sure RenderFractionalTranslation updates its semantics after the translation field is set (#48985)

* Update project.pbxproj files to say Flutter rather than Chromium

Also, the templates now have an empty organization so that we don't cause people to give their apps a Flutter copyright.

* Update the copyright notice checker to require a standard notice on all files

* Update copyrights on Dart files. (This was a mechanical commit.)

* Fix weird license headers on Dart files that deviate from our conventions; relicense Shrine.

Some were already marked "The Flutter Authors", not clear why. Their
dates have been normalized. Some were missing the blank line after the
license. Some were randomly different in trivial ways for no apparent
reason (e.g. missing the trailing period).

* Clean up the copyrights in non-Dart files. (Manual edits.)

Also, make sure templates don't have copyrights.

* Fix some more ORGANIZATIONNAMEs

* Re-enable const

* enable lint unnecessary_new

* fix tests

* fix tests

* fix tests

It was causing problems rolling Flutter into Fuchsia

* re-enable lint unnecessary_const

* remove trailling whitespaces

* remove unnecessary const (after merge)

This reverts commit cc1cf13e.

The new matcher package deprecates isInstanceOf which seems eggregious.

* work around const lints

* update nonconst doc

* Refactor CupertinoScaffold

* Rename rootTabPageBuilder to tabBuilder

* fix tab transparency padding

* add a CupertinoTab

* Add default background color

* Add a bunch of examples

* A bunch of tests

* Refactor CupertinoScaffold

* Rename rootTabPageBuilder to tabBuilder

* fix tab transparency padding

* Add default background color

* review notes

* fix test

* review

* Rename CupertinoTab to CupertinoTabView

* remove final ; in sample code for analyzer

* upgrade to linter-0.1.35

* re-enable lint prefer_const_constructors

* address review comments

* Introduce a Directionality inherited widget which sets the ambient LTR vs RTL mode (defaulting to null, which means you cannot use directionality-influenced values).

* Make it possible to configure Padding (including Container.padding and Container.margin) using a directionality-agnostic EdgeInsets variant.

* Provide textDirection and verticalDirection controls on Row and Column to make them RTL-aware.

* Introduce a variant of FractionalOffset based on the EdgeInsets variant. Not yet actually used.

* Fix all the tests that depended on Row defaulting to LTR.

* MultiTapGestureRecognizer previously would assert if there was no
   competition.
 * GestureArenaTeam would always select the first recongizer as the
   winner even if a later recognizer actually accepted the pointer
   sequence.
 * debugPrintStack would fail a type check if maxFrames was non-null.
 * FractionalOffset.lerp would throw a null-pointer exception if its
   second argument was null.

Also, add a number of tests for previously untested lines of code.

Also, make the exception handling for global key listeners slightly more
robust.

This patch improves test coverage for a number of files that had low
coverage. This patch also fixes a few minor bugs found by these tests.

Fixes #1382